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The solution space of three-dimensional asymptotically anti-de Sitter or flat Einstein gravity is given by the coadjoint representation of two copies of the Virasoro group in the former and the centrally extended BMS$_3$ group in the latter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-20 Glenn Barnich , Hernan A. Gonzalez , Patricio Salgado-Rebolledo

We analyze the connection between Wess-Zumino-Witten and free fermion models in two-dimensional noncommutative space. Starting from the computation of the determinant of the Dirac operator in a gauge field background, we derive the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. F. Moreno , F. A. Schaposnik

The phase space of the Wess-Zumino-Witten model on a circle with target space a compact, connected, semisimple Lie group $G$ is defined and the corresponding symplectic form is given. We present a careful derivation of the Poisson brackets…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 G. Papadopoulos , B. Spence

We review some aspects of three-dimensional quantum gravity with emphasis in the `CFT -> Geometry' map that follows from the Brown-Henneaux conformal algebra. The general solution to the classical equations of motion with anti-de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Maximo Banados

Three-dimensional gauge theories coupled to fermions can develop interesting nonperturbative dynamics. Here we study in detail the dynamics of $SU(N)$ gauge theories coupled to a Dirac fermion in the rank-two symmetric and antisymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-19 Changha Choi , Diego Delmastro , Jaume Gomis , Zohar Komargodski

We present the asymptotic analysis of 3D conformal gravity as a SO(3,2) Chern-Simons gauge theory with Minkowskian (flat) and AdS boundary conditions. We further extend these boundary conditions to the case where the Weyl mode and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Hamid R. Afshar

We revisit various topological issues concerning four-dimensional ungauged and gauged Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) terms for $SU$ and $SO$ quantum chromodynamics (QCD), from the modern bordism point of view. We explain, for example, why the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-10 Yasunori Lee , Kantaro Ohmori , Yuji Tachikawa

A polarization of the Lie algebras $Map(C, G)$ of gauge transformations on the light-cone $C\subset\RM^4$ is introduced, using splitting of the initial data on $C$ for the wave operator to positive and negative frequencies. This generalizes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jouko Mickelsson

A new way for finding analytical solutions of the three-dimensional sine-Gordon equation is presented. The method is based on the established relation between the solutions of the three-dimensional wave equation and solutions of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-09-17 Sergey G Artyshev

We study the symplectic quantization of Abelian gauge theories in $2+1$ space-time dimensions with the introduction of a topological Chern-Simons term.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 J. Barcelos-Neto , S. M. de Souza

In this paper, we obtain a bulk dual to SYK model, including SYK model with $U(1)$ charge, by Kaluza-Klein (KK) reduction from three dimensions. We show that KK reduction of the 3D Einstein action plus its boundary term gives the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-19 Adwait Gaikwad , Lata Kh Joshi , Gautam Mandal , Spenta R. Wadia

I show that physical quantities in several two-dimensional condensed-matter models are related to the Seiberg-Witten calculation of exact quantities in supersymmetric gauge theory. In particular, the magnetization in the Kondo problem and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul Fendley

We discuss Abelian and non-Abelian three dimensional bosonization within the path-integral framework. We present a systematic approach leading to the construction of the bosonic action which, together with the bosonization recipe for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. C. Le Guillou , E. Moreno , C. Nuñez , F. A. Schaposnik

In this paper we discuss decomposition in the context of three-dimensional Chern-Simons theories. Specifically, we argue that a Chern-Simons theory with a gauged noneffectively-acting one-form symmetry is equivalent to a disjoint union of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-14 T. Pantev , E. Sharpe

We discuss a generalization of the conventional bosonization procedure to the case of current-current interactions which get their natural representation in terms of current instead of fermion number density operators. A consistent…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 D. V. Khveshchenko

The quantum Hall system is known to have two mutually dual Chern-Simons descriptions, one associated with the hydrodynamics of the electron fluid, and another associated with the statistics. Recently, Susskind has made the claim that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Eduardo Fradkin , Vishnu Jejjala , Robert G. Leigh

We construct the Wess-Zumino terms from anomalies in case of quasigroups for the following situations. One is effective gauge field theories of Nambu-Goldstone fields associated with spontaneously broken global symmetries and the other is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Gomis , K. Kamimura , R. Kuriki

Topological models involving matter couplings to Donaldson-Witten theory are presented. The construction is carried using both, the topological algebra and its central extension, which arise from the twisting of $N=2$ supersymmetry in four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Alvarez , J. M. F. Labastida

We reinterpret Balents and Fisher's free 2d chiral metal [Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2782 (1996)] as a chiral $U(N)$ Wess-Zumino-Witten model at level $k = 1$. Here, the $U(N)$ symmetry relates the $N \rightarrow \infty$ low-energy excitations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-27 Chao-Jung Lee , Michael Mulligan

We quantize the Chern-Simons-Proca theory in three dimensions by using the Batalin-Tyutin Hamiltonian method, which systematically embeds second class constraint system into first class by introducing new fields in the extended phase space.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Ei-Byung Park , Yong-Wan Kim , Young-Jai Park , Yongduk Kim , Won Tae Kim