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Related papers: Axionic Membranes

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We study classical dynamics of an open string tachyon $T$ of unstable D$p$-brane coupled to the gauge field $A_\mu$. In the vacuum with vanishing potential, V=0, two fluid-like degrees of freedom, string fluid and tachyon matter, survive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 O-Kab Kwon , Piljin Yi

The dynamics of a membrane coupled to an active fluid on top of a substrate is considered theoretically. It is assumed that the director field of the active fluid has rotational symmetry in the membrane plane. This situation is likely to be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-08 Chia-Chun Liang , Kento Yasuda , Shigeyuki Komura , Kuo-An Wu , Hsuan-Yi Chen

Flexibility and rigidity properties of steady (time-independent) solutions of the Euler, Boussinesq and Magnetohydrostatic equations are investigated. Specifically, certain Liouville-type theorems are established which show that suitable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Peter Constantin , Theodore D. Drivas , Daniel Ginsberg

Making use of the duality transformation, we construct string representation for the partition function of the London limit of Abelian Higgs Model with an additional axionic term. In the lowest order of perturbation theory, this term leads…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. V. Antonov

We formulate a new geometrical string on the euclidean lattice. It is possible to find such spin systems with local interaction which reproduce the same surface dynamics.In the three-dimensional case this spin system is a usual Ising…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 G. K. Savvidy , F. J. Wegner

We develop a model for a driven cell- or artificial membrane in an electrolyte. The system is kept far from equilibrium by the application of a DC electric field or by concentration gradients, which causes ions to flow through specific…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 D. Lacoste , M. Cosentino Lagomarsino , JF. Joanny

Motivated by cosmological applications for interacting matters, an extension of the action functional for relativistic fluids is proposed to incorporate the physics of non-adiabatic processes and chemical reactions. The former are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-30 Damianos Iosifidis , Erik Jensko , Tomi S. Koivisto

This paper is concerned with an interaction problem between a full compressible, electrically conducting fluid and a thermoelastic shell in a two-dimensional setting. The shell is modelled by linear thermoelasticity equations, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Kuntal Bhandari , Bingkang Huang , Šárka Nečasová

We consider two models, a free boundary problem and a simplification thereof, which describe a soap film bridge subjected to an electrostatic force. For both models, we construct stationary solutions if the force is small, analyse their…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-30 Lina Sophie Schmitz

Dynamic buckling may occur when a load is rapidly applied to, or removed from, an elastic object at rest. In contrast to its static counterpart, dynamic buckling offers a wide range of accessible patterns depending on the parameters of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-14 Finn Box , Ousmane Kodio , Doireann O'Kiely , Vincent Cantelli , Alain Goriely , Dominic Vella

In mathematics, the classical Plateau problem consists of finding the surface of least area that spans a given rigid boundary curve. A physical realization of the problem is obtained by dipping a stiff wire frame of some given shape in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-31 L. Giomi , L. Mahadevan

Mechanical interactions between rigid rings and flexible cables find broad application in both daily life (hanging clothes) and engineering systems (closing a tether-net). A reduced-order method for the dynamic analysis of sliding rings on…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Weicheng Huang , Peifei Xu , Zhaowei Liu

According to the Axionic String Anstaz (ASA) confining flux tubes in pure gluodynamics are in the same equivalence class as a new family of integrable non-critical strings, called axionic strings. In addition to translational modes, axionic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 John C. Donahue , Sergei Dubovsky , Guzmán Hernández-Chifflet , Sergey Monin

We develop a relativistic variational model for a nematic liquid crystal interacting with an electro- magnetic field. The constitutive relation for a general anisotropic uniaxial diamagnetic and dielectric medium is analyzed. We discuss…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-09-21 Yuri N. Obukhov , Tomas Ramos , Guillermo F. Rubilar

To overcome the traditional paradigm of filtration, where separation is essentially performed upon steric sieving principles, we explore the concept of dynamic osmosis through active membranes. A partially permeable membrane presents a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-10 Sophie Marbach , Nikita Kavokine , Lyderic Bocquet

Discoveries over the past two decades have revealed the remarkable ability of quantum materials to emulate relativistic properties of the vacuum, from Dirac cones in graphene to the Weyl surface states of topological insulators. Yet the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-08 Saikat Banerjee , Anuva Aishwarya , Fei Liu , Lin Jiao , Vidya Madhavan , Eugene J. Mele , Piers Coleman

Spin polarization and spin transport are common phenomena in many quantum systems. Relativistic spin hydrodynamics provides an effective low-energy framework to describe these processes in quantum many-body systems. The fundamental symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-26 Xu-Guang Huang

The axisymmetric kinematic dynamo problem is reconsidered and a number of open questions are answered. Apart from axisymmetry and smoothness of data and solution we deal with this problem under quite general conditions, i.e. we assume a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-30 Ralf Kaiser , Andreas Tilgner

Contraction of the cytokinetic ring during cell division leads to physical partitioning of a eukaryotic cell into two daughter cells. This involves flows of actin filaments and myosin motors in the growing membrane interface at the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-02-21 Mainak Chatterjee , Arkya Chatterjee , Amitabha Nandi , Anirban Sain

We present an experiment where three mesoscopic soft ferromagnetic beads are placed onto a liquid surface and submitted to the influence of magnetic fields. A vertical magnetic field creates a repulsion which counterbalances the capillary…