English

The axisymmetric antidynamo theorem revisited

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2019-09-30 v2 Earth and Planetary Astrophysics Analysis of PDEs

Abstract

The axisymmetric kinematic dynamo problem is reconsidered and a number of open questions are answered. Apart from axisymmetry and smoothness of data and solution we deal with this problem under quite general conditions, i.e. we assume a compressible fluid of variable (in space and time) conductivity moving in an arbitrary (axisymmetric) domain. We prove unconditional, pointwise and exponential decay of magnetic field and electric current to zero. The decay rate of the external (meridional) magnetic field can become very small (compared to free decay) for special flow fields and large magnetic Reynolds numbers. We give an example of that. On the other hand, we show for fluids with weak variation of mass density and conductivity that the meridional and azimuthal decay rates do not drop significantly below those of free decay.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1210.7122,
  title  = {The axisymmetric antidynamo theorem revisited},
  author = {Ralf Kaiser and Andreas Tilgner},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1210.7122},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

Revised version, 28 pages, 1 figure

R2 v1 2026-06-21T22:28:14.744Z