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The tensionless string theory with perimeter action has pure massless spectrum of higher-spin gauge fields. The multiplicity of these massless states grows linearly. It is therefore much less compared with the standard string theory and is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Savvidy

In the context of non-relativistic quantum field theory, a method is proposed for multiplying field operators at the same spatial point and obtaining regular (i.e. rigorously defined) interaction terms for the Hamiltonian. The basic idea is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-03 Bruno Galvan

The Gross-Neveu model defines a unitary CFT of interacting fermions in $2<d<4$ which has perturbative descriptions in the $1/N$ expansion and in the epsilon-expansion near two and four dimensions. In each of these descriptions, the CFT has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-18 S. Giombi , V. Kirilin , E. Skvortsov

We propose a new type of interaction of closed superstrings with the electromagnetic field, other than the usual Kaluza-Klein type or a gauge field with internal gauge group origin. This model with a constant magnetic field is also shown to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-09 Akira Kokado , Gaku Konisi , Takesi Saito

Recently an action for open superstring field theory was proposed where the Neveu-Schwarz sector is formulated in the large Hilbert space while the Ramond sector lives in a restriction of the small Hilbert space. The purpose of this note is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 Sebastian Konopka , Ivo Sachs

The description of states and dynamics in non-Hermitian systems is fundamentally linked to the choice of an appropriate theoretical framework -- a point of ongoing debate in the field. This work addresses this issue by proposing a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-07 Fei Wang , Guoying Liang , Zecheng Zhao , Bao-Ming Xu

We present a renormalization group theory for the onset of Ising-nematic order in a Fermi liquid in two spatial dimensions. This is a quantum phase transition, driven by electron interactions, which spontaneously reduces the point-group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-08-24 Max A. Metlitski , Subir Sachdev

In this paper we propose a non-minimal, and ghost free, coupling between the gauge field and the fermionic one from which we obtain, perturbatively, terms with higher order derivatives as quantum corrections to the photon effective action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-07 L. H. C. Borges , F. A. Barone , C. A. M. de Melo , F. E. Barone

The open-closed vertex in the maximally supersymmetric type IIB plane-wave light-cone string field theory is considered and an explicit solution for the bosonic part of the vertex is derived, valid for all values of the mass parameter, \mu.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 James Lucietti , Sakura Schafer-Nameki , Aninda Sinha

We construct fermionic conformal field theories (CFTs) whose spectra are characterized by quantum stabilizer codes. We exploit our construction to search for fermionic CFTs with supersymmetry by focusing on quantum stabilizer codes of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-04 Kohki Kawabata , Tatsuma Nishioka , Takuya Okuda

Coincident D2-branes in open N=2 fermionic string theory with a B-field background yield an integrable modified U(n) sigma model on noncommutative R^{2,1}. This model provides a showcase for an established method (the `dressing approach')…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander D. Popov , Bernd Spendig

We compute the off-shell 1-loop tadpole amplitude in heterotic string field theory. With a special choice of cubic vertex, we show that this amplitude can be computed exactly. We obtain explicit and elementary expressions for the Feynman…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-06 Theodore Erler , Sebastian Konopka , Ivo Sachs

We propose modified action which is equivalent to N=1 Green-Schwarz superstring and which allows one to realize the supplementation trick [26]. Fermionic first and second class constraints are covariantly separated, the first class…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Deriglazov

A periodic linear graph operator acts on states (functions) defined on the vertices of a graph equipped with a free translation action. Fourier transform with respect to the translation group reveals the central spectral objects, Bloch and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Stephen P. Shipman , Frank Sottile

In previous work we have presented scheme-independent calculations of physical properties of operators at a conformally invariant infrared fixed point in an asymptotically free gauge theory with gauge group $G$ and $N_f$ fermions in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 Thomas A. Ryttov , Robert Shrock

We consider a one-dimensional optical lattice of three-dimensional Harmonic Oscillators which are loaded with neutral fermionic atoms trapped into two hyperfine states. By means of a standard variational coherent-state procedure, we derive…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 F. P. Massel , V. Penna

We construct a class of nilpotent operators using the BRST current and ghost fields in superstring theory. The operator can be realized in cubic superstring field theory as a kinetic operator in the background of an identity-based solution.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Shoko Inatomi , Isao Kishimoto , Tomohiko Takahashi

We study the odd spin structure contributions to the multiloop amplitudes of light-cone gauge superstring field theory. We show that they coincide with the amplitudes in the conformal gauge with two of the vertex operators chosen to be in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Nobuyuki Ishibashi , Koichi Murakami

We introduce $\delta$ type vertex conditions for beam operators, the fourth derivative operator, on metric graphs and study the effect of certain geometrical alterations (graph surgery) of the graph on the spectra of beam operators on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-08 Aftab Ali , Muhammad Usman

S-matrices can be written Lorentz covariantly in terms of free field strengths for vector states, allowing arbitrary gauge choices. In string theory the vertex operators can be chosen so this gauge invariance is automatic. As examples we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Haidong Feng , Warren Siegel