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The anti self-adjoint operators of imaginary coordinate and momentum, together with the self-adjoint operators of real coordinate, momentum, energy and time are used in construction of the quantum field theory in operator form. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-15 Slobodan Prvanovic

We present a frame- and reparametrisation-invariant formalism for quantum field theories that include fermionic degrees of freedom. We achieve this using methods of field-space covariance and the Vilkovisky-DeWitt (VDW) effective action. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-08 Kieran Finn , Sotirios Karamitsos , Apostolos Pilaftsis

Jacobi operators appear as kinetic operators of several classes of noncommutative field theories (NCFT) considered recently. This paper deals with the case of bounded Jacobi operators. A set of tools mainly issued from operator and spectral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-07 Antoine Géré , Jean-Christophe Wallet

By replacing two of the bosonic scalar superfields of the N=2 string with fermionic scalar superfields (which shifts $d_{critical}$ from (2,2) to (9,1)), a quadratic action for the ten-dimensional Green-Schwarz superstring is obtained.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nathan Berkovits

I review recent work concerning the microphysics of cosmic string solutions of N=1 supersymmetric gauge field theories.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-26 Mark Trodden

We construct the coherent states for charge carriers in a graphene layer immersed in crossed external electric and magnetic fields. For that purpose, we solve the Dirac-Weyl equation in a Landau-like gauge avoiding applying techniques of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-21 Miguel Castillo-Celeita , Erik Díaz-Bautista , Maurice Oliva-Leyva

We present a new auxiliary field representation for the four-fermi term of the gauge-fixed Green-Schwarz superstring action which describes fluctuations around the null-cusp background in $AdS_5\times S^5$. We sketch the main features of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-02-08 Valentina Forini , Lorenzo Bianchi , Bjoern Leder , Philipp Toepfer , Edoardo Vescovi

The vector transform operators are investigated; these operators are used at the solution of boundary value problems in piecewise homogeneous spherically symmetric areas. In particular, examples of transformation operators for vector…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Oleg Yaremko , Lidia Simutina

The exact renormalization group is applied to the world sheet theory describing bosonic open string backgrounds to obtain the equations of motion for the fields of the open string. Using loop variable techniques the equations can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Sathiapalan

We generalize the concept of dimensional reduction to operators involving fermion fields in high temperature field theories. It is found that the ultraviolet behavior of the running coupling constant plays a crucial role. The general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Huang , M. Lissia

String theory gives S matrix elements om which is not possible to read any gauge information. Using factorization we go off shell in the simplest and most naive way and we read which are the vertices suggested by string. To compare with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 Igor Pesando

We develop a calculable analytic approach to marginal deformations in open string field theory using wedge states with operator insertions. For marginal operators with regular operator products, we construct analytic solutions to all orders…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael Kiermaier , Yuji Okawa , Leonardo Rastelli , Barton Zwiebach

We construct analytic solutions for marginal deformations satisfying the reality condition in open superstring field theory formulated by Berkovits when operator products made of the marginal operator and the associated superconformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuji Okawa

Extending our previous construction in the sine-Gordon model, we show how to introduce two kinds of fermionic screening operators, in close analogy with conformal field theory with c<1.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Jimbo , T. Miwa , F. Smirnov

We use gauge-gravity duality to compute spectral functions of fermionic operators in a strongly-coupled defect field theory in p-wave superfluid states. The field theory is (3+1)-dimensional N=4 supersymmetric SU(Nc) Yang-Mills theory, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-27 Martin Ammon , Johanna Erdmenger , Matthias Kaminski , Andy O'Bannon

We present an orthogonal basis of gauge invariant operators constructed from some complex matrices for the free matrix field, where operators are expressed with the help of Brauer algebra. This is a generalisation of our previous work for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Yusuke Kimura

The exchange charge density operators that correspond to the Fermi-invariant decomposition of quark-quark interactions have been constructed. Their effect on the electromagnetic charge radii of the nucleons, in combination with that of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Helminen

We examine the renormalization group flow in the vicinity of the free-field fixed point for effective field theories in the presence of a constant, nondynamical vector potential background. The interaction with this vector potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 B. Altschul

Photon operators with the proper $J^{PC}$ quantum numbers are constructed, including one made of elementary plaquettes. In compact U(1) lattice gauge theory, these explicit photon operators are shown to permit direct confirmation of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-08-22 Randy Lewis , R. M. Woloshyn

We formulate a general gauge invariant Lagrangian construction describing the dynamics of massive higher spin fermionic fields in arbitrary dimensions. Treating the conditions determining the irreducible representations of Poincare group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. L. Buchbinder , V. A. Krykhtin , L. L. Ryskina , H. Takata