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Related papers: The two-dimensional O(3) nonlinear $\sigma$-model …

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We show how to obtain the O(N) non-linear sigma model in two dimensions as a strong coupling limit of the corresponding linear sigma model. In taking the strong coupling limit, the squared mass parameter must be given a specific coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Hidenori Sonoda

We investigate the O(N) symmetric linear $\sigma$-model in two dimensions by means of an exact nonperturbative evolution equation. The perturbative infrared divergences are absent in this formulation. We use a simple approximative solution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Gr"ater , C. Wetterich

A master equation expressing the classical integrability of two-dimensional non-linear sigma models is found. The geometrical properties of this equation are outlined. In particular, a closer connection between integrability and T-duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 N. Mohammedi

We propose a nonlinear $\sigma$-model in a curved space as a general integrable elliptic model. We construct its exact solutions and obtain energy estimates near the critical point. We consider the Pohlmeyer transformation in Euclidean…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Sh. Gutshabash , V. D. Lipovskii , S. S. Nikulichev

We derive a finite set of nonlinear integral equations for describing the finite size dependence of the ground state energy of the O(4) nonlinear sigma model. By modifying the kernel functions of these equations we propose nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Arpad Hegedus

The conditions under which a general two-dimensional non-linear sigma model is classically integrable are given. These requirements are found by demanding that the equations of motion of the theory are expressible as a zero curvature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Mohammedi

Three-dimensional Ising model in zero external field is exactly solved by operator algebras, similar to the Onsager's approach in two dimensions. The partition function of the simple cubic crystal imposed by the periodic boundary condition…

General Physics · Physics 2021-10-22 Degang Zhang

An $S$-matrix is proposed for the two dimensional O(3) $\sigma$-model with a dynamical $\theta$-term (axion model). Exploiting an Abelian T-duality transformation connecting the axion model to an integrable SU(2)$\times$U(1) symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Balog , P. Forgacs , L. Palla

Sigma models arise frequently in particle physics and condensed-matter physics as low-energy effective theories. In this paper I compute the exact free energy at any temperature in two hierarchies of integrable sigma models in two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Paul Fendley

We report thermodynamic values of four-point renormalized coupling constant calculated by Monte Carlo simulations in the continuum limits of the lattice versions of the two-dimensional O(2) and O(3) non-linear sigma models. In each case the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-31 Jae-Kwon Kim

We report the results of a Monte Carlo study of the continuum limit of the two dimensional O(3) non-linear $\sigma$ model. The notable finding is that it agrees very well with both the prediction inspired by Zamolodchikovs' S-matrix ansatz…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Adrian Patrascioiu , Erhard Seiler

Two-dimensional $O(N)$ non-linear sigma models are exactly solvable theories and have many applications, from statistical mechanics to their use as QCD toy models. We consider a supersymmetric extension, the non-linear sigma model on the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-12-23 Ilaria Costa , Valentina Forini , Ben Hoare , Tim Meier , Agostino Patella , Johannes Heinrich Weber

We study the gradient flow equation for the O(N) nonlinear sigma model in two dimensions at large N. We parameterize solution of the field at flow time t in powers of bare fields by introducing the coefficient function X_n for the n-th…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-05 Sinya Aoki , Kengo Kikuchi , Tetsuya Onogi

The O(3) nonlinear sigma model with boundary, in dimension two, is considered. An algorithm to determine all its soliton solutions that preserve a rotational symmetry in the boundary is exhibited. This nonlinear problem is reduced to that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Manuel Barros

We present preliminary numerical results from a lattice study of the two-dimensional O(3) non-linear sigma model. In the continuum this model possesses N=2 supersymmetry. The lattice formulation we use retains an exact (twisted)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Sofiane Ghadab

We derive a priori interior Hessian estimates for the special Lagrangian equation $\sigma_{2}=1$ in dimension three.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-12-04 Micah Warren , Yu Yuan

We study the O(N) linear sigma model with spontaneous symmetry breaking, using a Hartree-like ansatz with a classical field and variational masses. We go beyond the Hartree approximation by including the two-loop contribution, the sunset…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Baacke , S. Michalski

The thermal evolution of the spectral densities derivable from the two-point functions of the elementary and the quadratic composite fields of the O(N) model is studied in the isosinglet channel and in the broken symmetry phase at infinite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Patkos , Zs. Szep , P. Szepfalusy

The off-shell dynamics of the O(3) nonlinear sigma-model is probed in terms of spectral densities and two-point functions by means of the form factor approach. The exact form factors of the Spin field, Noether-current, EM-tensor and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 J. Balog , M. Niedermaier

A scaling hypothesis for the n-particle spectral densities of the O(3) nonlinear sigma-model is described. It states that for large particle numbers the n-particle spectral densities are ``self-similar'' in being basically rescaled copies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 J. Balog , M. Niedermaier