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We review the relation between the matrix model and Liouville approaches to two-dimensional gravity as elaborated by Moore, Seiberg and Staudacher. Then, based on the supersymmetric Liouville formulation and the discrete eigenvalue model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Zadra , E. Abdalla

We find an exact solution to the charged 2-body problem in $(1+1)$ dimensional lineal gravity which provides the first example of a relativistic system that generalizes the Majumdar-Papapetrou condition for static balance.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. B. Mann , T. Ohta

A non-technical overview on gravity in two dimensions is provided. Applications discussed in this work comprise 2D type 0A/0B string theory, Black Hole evaporation/thermodynamics, toy models for quantum gravity, for numerical General…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel Grumiller , Rene Meyer

This paper is a collection of lecture notes on modified gravity. Various modified gravity models formulated within the Riemannian formalism are discussed.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-03 A. Yu. Petrov

In this paper we report some results obtained by applying the radial gauge to 2+1 dimensional gravity. The general features of this gauge are reviewed and it is shown how they allow the general solution of the problem in terms of simple…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Menotti , D. Seminara

In this short article accessible for non-experts I discuss possible ways of constructing a non-commutative gravity paying special attention to possibilities of realizing the full diffeomorphism symmetry and to relations with 2D gravities.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 D. V. Vassilevich

We study the integral representation for the exact solution to nonperturbative $c le 1$ string theory. A generic solution is determined by two functions $W(x)$ and $Q(x)$ which behaive at infinity like $x^p$ and $x^q$ respectively. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 S. Kharchev , A. Marshakov

Some elaboration is given to the structure of physical states in 2D gravity coupled to $C \leq 1$ matter, and to the chiral algebra ($w_{\infty}$) of $C_{M} = 1$ theory which has been found recently, in the continuum approach, by Witten and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Vl. S. Dotsenko

These lectures provide an elementary introduction to Chern Simons Gravity and Supergravity in $d=2n+1$ dimensions.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Jorge Zanelli

Solvable theories of 2D dilaton gravity can be obtained from a Liouville theory by suitable field redefinitions. In this paper we propose a new framework to generate 2D dilaton gravity models which can also be exactly solved in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Cruz , J. Navarro-Salas

A matrix model is presented which leads to the discrete ``eigenvalue model'' proposed recently by Alvarez-Gaum\'e {\it et.al.} for 2D supergravity (coupled to superconformal matters).

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Michiaki Takama

This paper is a sequel in which we derive and simplify the gravitational equations that apply in accelerating cosmological spacetimes. Solutions to these equations should be tantamount to all order resummations of the perturbative leading…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-26 S. P. Miao , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We discuss how concepts such as geodesic length and the volume of space-time can appear in 2d topological gravity. We then construct a detailed mapping between the reduced Hermitian matrix model and 2d topological gravity at genus zero.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Ambjorn , M. G. Harris , M. Weis

The quantum cosmology of two-dimensional dilaton-gravity models is investigated. A class of models is mapped onto the constrained oscillator-ghost-oscillator model. A number of exact and approximate solutions to the corresponding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 James E. Lidsey

The stability issue of generalized modified gravitational models is discussed with particular emphasis to de Sitter solutions. Two approaches are briefly presented.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-10 Guido Cognola , Lorenzo Sebastiani , Sergio Zerbini

The Special Issue on "Modified Gravity Approaches to the Tensions of $\Lambda$CDM"} in the Universe journal tackles significant challenges faced by the $\Lambda$CDM model, including discrepancies in the Hubble constant, growth rate of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-23 Eleonora Di Valentino , Leandros Perivolaropoulos , Jackson Levi Said

We introduce {\it conformal multi-matrix models} (CMM) as an alternative to conventional multi-matrix model description of two-dimensional gravity interacting with $c < 1$ matter. We define CMM as solutions to (discrete) extended Virasoro…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-04 S. Kharchev , A. Marshakov , A. Mironov , A. Morozov , S. Pakuliak

The fourth derivative models for two dimensional gravity are shown to be equivalent to the special version of the nonlinear sigma models coupled to 2d quantum gravity. The reduction consists in the introduction of the auxiliary scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 I. L. Shapiro

The purpose of this work is to present a model for 3D massive gravity with topological and higher-derivative terms. Causality and unitarity are discussed at tree-level. Power-counting renormalizability is also contemplated.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Carlos Pinheiro , Gentil O. Pires , Claudio Sasaki

Talk given at the 26th Workshop: ``From Superstrings to Supergravity", Erice - Sicily, 5-12 December 1992. We review the superconformal properties of 2d matter coupled to gravity, and extensions thereof. Focusing on topological strings, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Lerche
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