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The eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH), which dictates that all diagonal matrix elements within a small energy shell be almost equal, is a major candidate to explain thermalization in isolated quantum systems. According to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-02-27 Ryusuke Hamazaki , Masahito Ueda

In the Jacobson formalism general relativity is obtained from thermodynamics. This is done by using the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy-area relation. However, as a black holes will gets smaller, its temperature will increase. This will cause…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-24 Mir Faizal , Amani Ashour , Mohammad Alcheikh , Lina Al Asfar , Salwa Alsaleh , Ahmed Mahroussah

Expectation value of dynamical variables in thermodynamically equilibrium state can be typically provided through well-known canonical average. The average includes tremendous number of possible states considered far beyond practically…

General Physics · Physics 2018-04-11 Koretaka Yuge , Shono Ohta

In certain special circumstances, such as in the vicinity of a black hole or in a uniformly accelerating frame, vacuum fluctuations appear to give rise to a finite-temperature environment. This effect, currently without experimental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-16 Ali G. Moghaddam , Kim Pöyhönen , Teemu Ojanen

It is believed that thermalization in closed systems of interacting particles can occur only when the eigenstates are fully delocalized and chaotic in the preferential (unperturbed) basis of the total Hamiltonian. Here we demonstrate that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Fausto Borgonovi , Felix M. Izrailev

We consider the set of all initial states within a microcanonical energy shell of an isolated many-body quantum system, which exhibit the same, arbitrary but fixed non-equilibrium expectation value for some given observable $A$. On…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-07-04 Peter Reimann

We present a unified thermodynamical description of the configurations consisting on self-gravitating radiation with or without a black hole. We compute the thermal fluctuations and evaluate where will they induce a transition from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Renaud Parentani , Joseph Katz , Isao Okamoto

This study investigates the implications of adopting fractional entropy in the area law framework and demonstrates its natural alignment with an isothermal description of black hole composition. We discuss the Zeroth law compatibility of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-08 Manosh T. Manoharan , N. Shaji

We study several variations of the question of minimum-error discrimination of thermal states. Besides of providing the optimal values for the probability of error, we also characterize the optimal measurements. For the case of a fixed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-06 Seyed Arash Ghoreishi , Mario Ziman

The emergence of statistical mechanics from quantum dynamics is a central problem in quantum many-body physics. Deriving observables aligned with the prediction of the canonical ensemble for a quantum system relies on the presence of a bath…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-05 Nikolay V. Gnezdilov , Andrei I. Pavlov

Pseudo-density matrices are a generalisation of quantum states and do not obey monogamy of quantum correlations. Could this be the solution to the paradox of information loss during the evaporation of a black hole? In this paper we discuss…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-02 C. Marletto , V. Vedral , S. Virzì , E. Rebufello , A. Avella , F. Piacentini , M. Gramegna , I. Degiovanni , M. Genovese

We consider ensembles of pure Gaussian states parametrized by single-mode marginals and (optionally) specific mode-mode correlations. Such ensembles provide a model for the final states when isolated quantum systems thermalize, as they can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Erik Aurell , Lucas Hackl , Mario Kieburg

We investigate the relation between various statistical ensembles of finite systems. If ensembles differ at the level of fluctuations of the order parameter, we show that the equations of states can present major differences. A sufficient…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Gulminelli , Ph. Chomaz

In this work we investigate the thermodynamical properties and modified dynamics of black hole solutions in the semiclassical regime of affine coherent state quantization. Using the weak correspondence principle we build a semiclassical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-26 Simone Zonetti

Isolated quantum systems typically approach thermal equilibrium as described by the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (ETH). Going beyond this involves either higher order correlators (full thermalization) or the formation of state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-01 Tabea Herrmann , Felix Fritzsch , Arnd Bäcker

In this review we describe statistical mechanics of quantum systems in the presence of a Killing horizon and compare statistical-mechanical and one-loop contributions to black hole entropy. Studying these questions was motivated by attempts…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Valeri Frolov , Dmitri Fursaev

A key prediction of the standard cosmological model -- which relies on the assumption that dark matter is cold, i.e. non-relativistic at the epoch of structure formation -- is the existence of a large number of dark matter substructures on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-31 Nilanjan Banik , Gianfranco Bertone , Jo Bovy , Nassim Bozorgnia

The thermodynamical properties of toroidal black holes in the grand canonical ensemble are investigated using York's formalism. The black hole is enclosed in a cavity with finite radius where the temperature and electrostatic potential are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Claudia S. Peça , José P. S. Lemos

The generic crease set of an event horizon possesses anisotropic structure though most of black holes are dynamically stable. This fact suggests that a generic almost spherical black hole has a very crumpled crease set in a microscopic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Masaru Siino

There is a dichotomy in the nonequilibrium dynamics of quantum many body systems. In the presence of integrability, expectation values of local operators equilibrate to values described by a generalized Gibbs ensemble, which retains…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-15 Neil J. Robinson , Andrew J. A. James , Robert M. Konik