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A common approach to evaluate entropy in quantum systems is to solve a master-Bloch equation to determine density matrix and substitute it in entropy definition. However, this method has been recently understood to lack many energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-17 Mohammad H Ansari

We define a black hole state in a spin chain by studying thermal correlators in holography. Focusing on the Heisenberg model we investigate the thermal and complexity properties of the black hole state by evaluating its entanglement…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-09 Charlotte Kristjansen , Konstantin Zarembo

We argue that the statistical entropy relevant for the thermal interactions of a black hole with its surroundings is (the logarithm of) the number of quantum microstates of the hole which are distinguishable from the hole's exterior, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Carlo Rovelli

In this work, we investigate the thermal properties of black holes using a new class of generalized entropy functions [K. Ourabah, Class. Quantum Grav., 41, 015010 (2024)]. At the fundamental level, these entropic forms are associated with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-15 Homa Shababi , Tanwi Bandyopadhyay , Ujjal Debnath

We study thermalization within a quantum system with an enhanced capacity to store information. This system has been recently introduced to provide a prototype model of how a black hole processes and stores information. We perform a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-03 Oleg Kaikov

We study the issue of temperature in a steady system around a black hole event horizon, contrasting it with the appearance of divergence in a thermal equilibrium system. We focus on a spherically symmetric system governed by general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-04 Hyeong-Chan Kim

In classical thermodynamics, irreversible processes are accomplished with an increase of entropy and a release of heat into the environment. In the case of black hole thermodynamics, instead, the increase of entropy is related with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-08 Arturo J. Gomez , Carlos Paiva

The microcanonical ensemble is the proper ensemble to describe black holes which are not in thermodynamic equilibrium, such as radiating black holes. This choice of ensemble eliminates the problems, e.g. negative specific heat and loss of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-07 R. Casadio , B. Harms

In this article, we present a study on thermodynamics of a class of regular black holes. Such a class includes Bardeen and Hayward regular black holes. We obtained thermodynamic quantities like the Hawking temperature, entropy, and heat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-15 R. V. Maluf , Juliano C. S. Neves

The thermal balance between the black hole and surrounding thermal radiation is an interesting topic. The primordial black hole is a type of black hole formed in the early universe, especially during the thermal radiation period of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-02 Ruifeng Zheng

We study the corrected entropy due to thermal fluctuation and their effect on the thermodynamics of a conformally dressed black hole in three dimensions. We find that the thermal fluctuation affects the entropy significantly for small black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-14 Himanshu Kumar Sudhanshu , Sudhaker Upadhyay , Dharm Veer Singh , Sunil Kumar

We establish an analytical criterion for dynamical thermalization within harmonic systems, applicable to both classical and quantum models. Specifically, we prove that thermalization of various observables, such as particle energies in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-07-29 Marco Cattaneo , Marco Baldovin , Dario Lucente , Paolo Muratore-Ginanneschi , Angelo Vulpiani

Using Euclidean methods we investigate the thermodynamics of stealth black hole solutions, which are solutions that geometrically are indistinguishable from those of general relativity, however they are accompanied by a non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-04 Athanasios Bakopoulos , Thanasis Karakasis , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos

Ultraviolet regime in quantum theory with horizons, contrary to ordinary theory, depends on the temperature of the system due to additional surface divergences in the effective action. We evaluate their general one-loop structure paying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Dmitri Fursaev

Black holes exist all over our Universe, possessing a very wide range of masses. At the moment, they serve as a probe to test general relativity at astrophysical scales, but in the future they may also give us information about gravity at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-24 Tiago V. Fernandes

We study the corpuscular model of an evaporating black hole consisting of a specific quantum state for a large number $N$ of self-confined bosons. The single-particle spectrum contains a discrete ground state of energy $m$ (corresponding to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-01 Roberto Casadio , Andrea Giugno , Alessio Orlandi

The entropy of a quantum-statistical system which is classically approximated by a general stationary eternal black hole is studied by means of a microcanonical functional integral. This approach opens the possibility of including…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Erik A. Martinez

We show that the Hawking temperature and the entropy of black holes are subject to corrections from two sources: the generalized uncertainty principle and thermal fluctuations. Both effects increase the temperature and decrease the entropy,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Marco Cavaglia , Saurya Das

In statistical physics, if we successively divide an equilibrium system into two parts, we will face a situation that, within a certain length $\xi$, the physics of a subsystem is no longer the same as the original system. Then the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Shi-Jian Gu , Chang-Pu Sun , Hai-Qing Lin

According to the widely accepted statistical interpretation of black hole entropy the mean separation between energy levels of black hole should be exponentially small. But this sharply disagrees with the value obtained from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-10 K. Ropotenko