English

Thermalization in a model of enhanced memory capacity

Quantum Physics 2025-04-03 v1

Abstract

We study thermalization within a quantum system with an enhanced capacity to store information. This system has been recently introduced to provide a prototype model of how a black hole processes and stores information. We perform a numerical finite-size analysis of this isolated quantum system and find indications that its information-carrying subsystem approaches thermality in the large system-size limit. The results lead us to suggest a novel thermalization mechanism. The corresponding distinguishing characteristic is that for a large class of physically meaningful non-equilibrium initial states in| \text{in} \rangle, a few-body observable A^\hat{A} thermalizes despite unignorable correlations between the fluctuations of its eigenstate expectation values αA^α\langle \alpha | \hat{A} | \alpha \rangle in the eigenstate basis of the model {α}\left\{ | \alpha \rangle \right\} and the fluctuations of the squared magnitudes of the coefficients Cα2=αin2|C_{\alpha}|^2 = |\langle \alpha | \text{in} \rangle |^2.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.01556,
  title  = {Thermalization in a model of enhanced memory capacity},
  author = {Oleg Kaikov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.01556},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

The present work is an improved version of chapter 4 "Thermalization Despite Correlation" of the author's Ph.D. thesis [https://doi.org/10.5282/edoc.32691], and has neither been previously peer-reviewed nor published elsewhere

R2 v1 2026-06-28T22:43:37.554Z