English
Related papers

Related papers: Hard thermal effective actions in the Schwinger fo…

200 papers

A covariant formula for conserved currents of energy, momentum and angular-momentum is derived from a general form of Noethers theorem applied directly to the Einstein-Hilbert action of classical general relativity. Energy conservation in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 Philip E. Gibbs

The local symmetry transformations of the quantum effective action for general gauge theory are found. Additional symmetries arise under consideration of background gauges. Together with "trivial" gauge transformations, vanishing on mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 S. Alexandrov

Curvature expansion for the heat kernel trace and the one-loop effective action is built for the wave operator of the theory in the quasi-thermal setup of a nonvacuum quantum state. This setup implies a non-static and non-stationary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-13 Andrei O. Barvinsky , Farahmand Hasanov , Nikita Kolganov

This is a more detailed version of our recent paper where we proposed, from first principles, a direct method for evaluating the exact fermion propagator in the presence of a general background field at finite temperature. This can, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-12 Ashok Das , J. Frenkel

First, we investigate the static non-Abelian Kubo equation. We prove that it does not possess finite energy solutions; thereby we establish that gauge theories do not support hard thermal solitons. A similar argument shows that "static"…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Jackiw , Q. Liu , C. Lucchesi

In relativistic quantum field theory with local interactions, charge is locally conserved. This implies local conservation of probability for the Dirac and Klein-Gordon wavefunctions, as special cases; and then in turn for non-relativistic…

General Physics · Physics 2018-09-05 G. Modanese

General aspects of the quantization of field theories non-local in time are discussed. The path integral on the basis of Schwinger's action principle and the Bjorken-Johnson-Low prescription, which helps to recover the canonical structure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazuo Fujikawa

An effective action is obtained for the area and mass aspect of a thin shell of radiating self-gravitating matter. On following a mini-superspace approach, the geometry of the embedding space-time is not dynamical but fixed to be either…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. L. Alberghi , R. Casadio , G. Venturi

The effective action for hard thermal loops in QCD is related to a gauged WZNW theory. Some of the technical issues of this approach are clarified and the Hamiltonian formulation is presented. The two-point correlation function for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 V. P. Nair

We solve the Schr\"odinger equation with a position-dependent mass (PDM) charged particle interacted via the superposition of the Morse and Coulomb potentials and exposed to external magnetic and Aharonov-Bohm (AB) flux fields. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-10 Mahdi Eshghi , Hussein Mehraban , Sameer M. Ikhdair

Within the effective average action approach to quantum gravity, we recover the low energy effective action as derived in the effective field theory framework, by studying the flow of possibly non-local form factors that appear in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 A. Satz , A. Codello , F. D. Mazzitelli

It is shown that under proper conditions in an appropriate coordinate system with a suitable time slicing the Hamiltonian and the Einstein-Hilbert action including all necessary boundary terms can be written on shell in terms of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-13 Bjoern S. Schmekel

We treat energy-momentum conservation laws as particular gauge conservation laws when generators of gauge transformations are horizontal vector fields on fibre bundles. In particular, the generators of general covariant transformations are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Giachetta , L. Mangiarotti , G. Sardanashvily

By computing the local energy expectation values with respect to some local measurement basis we show that for any quantum system there are two fundamentally different contributions: changes in energy that do not alter the local von Neumann…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-08-04 Hendrik Weimer , Markus J. Henrich , Florian Rempp , Heiko Schröder , Günter Mahler

Low energy nucleon dynamics is investigated by using the generalized dynamical equation derived in [J. Phys. A v.32, 5657 (1999)]. This equation extends quantum dynamics to describe the time evolution in the case of nonlocal-in-time…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Renat Kh. Gainutdinov , Aigul A. Mutygullina

Integrable systems do not obey the strong eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH), which has been proposed as a mechanism of thermalization in isolated quantum systems. It has been suggested that an integrable system reaches a steady…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-29 Takashi Ishii , Takashi Mori

We introduce a naturally-defined totally invariant spacetime energy expression for general relativity incorporating the contribution from gravity. The extension links seamlessly to the action integral for the gravitational field. The demand…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 F. I. Cooperstock , M. J. Dupre

This work refines arguments forbidding non-linear dynamical gravity from appearing in the low energy effective description of field theories with local kinematics, even for those with instantaneous long-range interactions. Specifically, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Donald Marolf

We argue that the definition of the thermodynamic work done on a charged particle by a time-dependent electromagnetic field is an open problem, because the particle's Hamiltonian is not gauge-invariant. The solution of this problem demands…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-29 A. E. Allahverdyan , S. G. Babajanyan

In this paper, we consider a particular class of solutions to the Boltzmann equation which are referred to as homoenergetic solutions. They describe the dynamics of a dilute gas due to collisions and the action of either a shear, a dilation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Bernhard Kepka