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Related papers: Relic gravitons and viscous cosmologies

200 papers

We consider the dynamics of a viscous cosmological fluid in the generalized Randall-Sundrum model for an anisotropic, Bianchi type I brane. To describe the dissipative effects we use the Israel-Hiscock-Stewart full causal thermodynamic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Harko , M. K. Mak

In the present work we report a study on the viscous extended holographic Ricci dark energy (EHRDE) model under the assumption of existence of bulk viscosity in the linear barotropic fluid and the EHRDE in the framework of standard Eckart…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-03 Surajit Chattopadhyay

Within the framework of the minimum quadratic Poincare gauge theory of gravity in the Riemann-Cartan spacetime we study the influence of gravitational vacuum energy density (a cosmological constant) on the dynamics of various gravitating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Nguyen Hong Chuong , Nguyen Van Hoang

In this paper, the dynamical behavior of the anisotropic universe has been investigated in $f(R,T)$ theory of gravity. The functional $f(R,T)$ has been rescaled in the form $f(R,T)=\mu R+\mu T$, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $T$ is the…

General Physics · Physics 2018-01-08 B. Mishra , S Tarai , S. K. J. Pacif

We explore the dynamics and evolution of the Universe at early and late times, focusing on both dark energy and extended gravity models and their astrophysical and cosmological consequences. Modified theories of gravity not only provide an…

The truncated Israel-Stewart theory of irreversible thermodynamics is used to describe the bulk viscous pressure and the anisotropic stress in a class of spatially homogeneous viscous fluid cosmological models. The governing system of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 R. J. van den Hoogen , A. A. Coley

The anisotropies of the stochastic gravitational wave background, as produced in the early phases of cosmological evolution, can act as a key probe of the primordial universe particle content. We point out a new universal property of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-18 Ameek Malhotra , Ema Dimastrogiovanni , Guillem Domènech , Matteo Fasiello , Gianmassimo Tasinato

In this paper we discuss some consequences of cosmological models in which the primordial cosmic matter is described by a relativistic imperfect fluid. The latter takes into account the dissipative effects (bulk viscosity) arising from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 A. Iorio , G. Lambiase

Plane symmetric bulk viscous string cosmological models with strange quark matter are investigated. We have incorporated bulk viscous pressure to study its affect on the properties of the model. Assuming an anisotropic relationship among…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-08 K. L. Mahanta , S. K. Tripathy

There exists a growing body of observational evidence supporting a non-vanishing cosmological constant at the present epoch. We examine the possibility that such a term may arise directly from the potential energy which drove an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Richard A. Frewin , James E. Lidsey

We have studied the locally rotationally symmetric (LRS) Bianchi type-I cosmological model in $f(R,T)$ gravity ($R$ is the Ricci scalar and $T$ is the trace of the stress energy tensor) with Bulk viscous fluid as matter content. The model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-29 Parbati Sahoo , Raghavender Reddy

A simple phenomenological description for the energy transfer between a variable cosmological constant (CC) and a gas of relic neutrinos in an expanding universe can account for a near coincidence between the neutrino and dark-energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Horvat

We use the hybrid model of bulk viscosity and generalized chaplygin gas (GCG), named the viscous generalized chaplygin gas (VGCG) model, which is thought to be an alternate dark fluid of the universe. We explore the dynamics of the VGCG…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-13 Gaurav N. Gadbail , Simran Arora , P. K. Sahoo

In this paper, we investigate the evolution of cosmological perturbations within the context of Bianchi Type$-I$ spacetimes. We consider models containing viscous fluids with evolving cosmological (\LL) and Newtonian gravitational (G)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-08 Alnadhief H. A. Alfedeel , Maye Elmardi , Amare abebe

We have investigated the evolution of a homogeneous isotropic background of the Universe and inhomogeneous subhorizon matter density perturbations in viable $f(R)$ models of present dark energy and cosmic acceleration analytically and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-05 Hayato Motohashi , Alexei A. Starobinsky , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

In this paper we study the evolution of a LRS Bianchi I Universe, filled with a bulk viscous cosmological fluid in the presence of time varying constants "but" taking into account the effects of a c-variable into the curvature tensor. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. A. Belinchón

In the inflation models, the relic gravitational waves (RGW) generated in the inflation stage, and evolved in the Universe until now. In the different cosmological evolution models, one can get different gravitational waves power spectrum.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Wen Zhao

The universe media is considered as a non-perfect fluid with bulk viscosity and described by a more general equation of state. We assume the bulk viscosity is a linear combination of the two terms: one is constant, and the other is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-19 Xin-He Meng , Jie Ren , Ming-Guang Hu

Recollapsing homogeneous and isotropic models present one of the key ingredients for cyclic scenarios. This is considered here within a quantum cosmological framework in presence of a free scalar field with, in turn, a negative cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald , Reza Tavakol

Much of modern cosmology relies on the Cosmological Principle, the assumption that the Universe is isotropic and homogeneous on sufficiently large scales, but it remains worthwhile to examine cosmological models that violate this principle…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-01 Ananda F. Smith , Craig J. Copi , Glenn D. Starkman