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Related papers: Relic gravitons and viscous cosmologies

200 papers

There is sufficient amount of internal evidence in the nature of gravitational theories to indicate that gravity is an emergent phenomenon like, e.g, elasticity. Such an emergent nature is most apparent in the structure of gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 T. Padmanabhan

We discuss the production of massive relic coherent gravitons in a particular class of f(R) gravity which arises from string theory and their possible imprint in Cosmic Microwave Background. In fact, in the very early universe these relic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 Lawrence B. Crowell , Christian Corda

The general solution of the gravitational field equations for a full causal bulk viscous stiff cosmological fluid, with bulk viscosity coefficient proportional to the energy density to the power 1/4, is obtained in the flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. K. Mak , T. Harko

We consider the dynamics of a viscous cosmological fluid in the generalized Randall-Sundrum model for an isotropic brane. To describe the dissipative effects we use the Israel-Hiscock-Stewart full causal thermodynamic theory. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Chiang-Mei Chen , T. Harko , M. K. Mak

We investigate the cosmological behavior in a universe governed by time asymmetric extensions of general relativity, which is a novel modified gravity based on the addition of new, time-asymmetric, terms on the Hamiltonian framework, in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-11 Genly Leon , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Gravitational waves are propagating undulations in the spacetime fabric, which interact very weakly with their environment. In cosmology, gravitational-wave distortions are produced by most of the inflationary scenarios and their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-30 Despoina Pazouli , Christos G. Tsagas

The possibility of reconstructing the whole history of the scale factor of the Universe from the power spectrum of relic gravitational waves (RGWs) makes the study of these waves quite interesting. First, we explore the impact of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 German Izquierdo

In this paper, we investigate Bianchi type$-V$ cosmological models with bulk viscous fluid and time varying cosmological $\Lambda$ and Newtonian $G$ parameters. The Einstein's field equations have been transformed into a coupling…

The Standard Cosmological Model predicts the existence of relic neutrinos, which are indirectly probed through the effective number of relativistic species in the early Universe. In addition, from neutrino flavour oscillations we know that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 Pablo F. de Salas

This study investigates the dynamics of a spatially homogeneous and anisotropic LRS Bianchi type-I universe with viscous fluid in the framework of $f(Q)$ symmetric teleparallel gravity. We assume a linear form for $f(Q)$ and introduce…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-16 M. Koussour , S. H. Shekh , M. Bennai , N. Myrzakulov

We propose a scenario in which the dark components of the Universe are manifestations of a single bulk viscous fluid. Using dynamical system methods, a qualitative study of the homogeneous, isotropic background scenario is performed in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 R. Colistete , J. C. Fabris , J. Tossa , W. Zimdahl

In isotropic loop quantum cosmology, non-perturbatively modified dynamics of a minimally coupled scalar field violates weak, strong and dominant energy conditions when they are stated in terms of equation of state parameter. The violation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-05 Golam Mortuza Hossain

The generalized Chaplygin gas, which interpolates between a high density relativistic era and a non-relativistic matter phase, is a popular dark energy candidate. We consider a generalization of the Chaplygin gas model, by assuming the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. S. J. Pun , L. Á. Gergely , M. K. Mak , Z. Kovács , G. M. Szabó , T. Harko

We consider the horizon problem in a homogeneous but anisotropic universe (Bianchi type I). We show that the problem cannot be solved if (1) the matter obeys the strong energy condition with the positive energy density and (2) the Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Takeshi Chiba , Shinji Mukohyama , Takashi Nakamura

From a hydrodynamicist's point of view the inclusion of viscosity concepts in the macroscopic theory of the cosmic fluid would appear most natural, as an ideal fluid is after all an abstraction (excluding special cases such as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-30 Iver Brevik , Øyvind Grøn , Jaume de Haro , Sergei D. Odintsov , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Recent studies indicate that, near equilibrium condition could not be maintained for bulk viscous matter models during the accelerated expansion of the universe in the context of Einstein's gravity, without including the cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-28 Vishnu A Pai , Titus K Mathew

We investigate the realization of non-singular bouncing cosmologies driven by causal bulk-viscous fluids within General Relativity, $f(R)$ gravity, and Loop Quantum Cosmology. Building on the no-go result of Eckart theory in spatially flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-05 L. Yildiz , D. Kayki , E. Gudekli

We revise the conditions for the physical viability of a cosmological model in which dark matter has bulk viscosity and also interacts with dark energy. We have also included radiation and baryonic matter components; all matter components…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Arturo Avelino , Yoelsy Leyva , L. Arturo Urena-Lopez

The spin axes of gyroscopes experimentally define local non-rotating frames. But what physical cause governs the time-evolution of gyroscope axes? We consider linear perturbations of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmologies with k=0. We ask:…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Christoph Schmid

We analyze the effect of higher order viscosity corrections in a spatially homogeneous and isotropic universe. The viscous effects are modeled by introducing a second-order term to the energy density in the equation of state and on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-19 A. G. Cesar , Mario Novello