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Quantum point contacts (QPC) are fundamental building blocks of nanoelectronic circuits. For their emission dynamics as well as for interaction effects such as the 0.7-anomaly the details of the electrostatic potential are important, but…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-21 Max Geier , Jaan Freudenfeld , Jorge T. Silva , Vladimir Umansky , Dirk Reuter , Andreas D. Wieck , Piet W. Brouwer , Stefan Ludwig

We use a variational wave function to calculate the energy of the interaction between external charges in the compact Abelian gauge theory in 2+1 dimensions with mixed action. Our variational wave functions preserve the compact gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Alex Kovner , Benjamin Svetitsky

We present O(g^4) calculations of both planar and non-planar Wilson loops for various actions in the presence of sea quarks. In particular, the plaquette, the static potential and the static self energy are calculated to this order for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Gunnar S. Bali , Peter Boyle

Within the frame of macroscopic QED in linear, causal media, we study the radiation force of Casimir-Polder type acting on an atom which is positioned near dispersing and absorbing magnetodielectric bodies and initially prepared in an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Ho Trung Dung , Ludwig Knöll , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

The latest ACT data release disfavors the attractor $n_s=1-2/N$. In inflationary models with nonminimal coupling, such attractors typically arise in the strong coupling limit. To align with observational constraints, we focus on nonminimal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-03 Qing Gao , Yungui Gong , Zhu Yi , Fengge Zhang

We present a simple parameterization of a running coupling constant, defined via the static potential, that interpolates between 2-loop QCD in the UV and the string prediction in the IR. Besides the usual $\Lam$-parameter and the string…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Timothy R. Klassen

We start from a parity-breaking MCS QED$_{3}$ model with spontaneous breaking of the gauge symmetry as a framework for evaluation of the electron-electron interaction potential and for attainment of numerical values for the e-e bound state.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-27 H. Belich, , O. M. Del Cima , M. M. Ferreira, , J. A. Helayel-Neto

In this work, we revisit the Witten-O'Raifeartaigh model of inflation, in which the potential takes a $\operatorname{log}^2(\phi/M)$ form, when the scalar field is non-minimally coupled to gravity. We investigate the impact of the coupling…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-10 F. B. M. dos Santos , R. Silva

We present in detail a technique to extract the potential between a static quark and anti-quark pair from Wilson loops measured on dynamical configurations. This technique is based on HYP smearing and leads to an exponential improvement of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-20 Michael Donnellan , Francesco Knechtli , Björn Leder , Rainer Sommer

We compute the $\Pi_u$ and $\Sigma_u^-$ hybrid static potentials in SU(3) lattice gauge theory using four different lattice spacings ranging from $a = 0.040\,\text{fm}$ to $a = 0.093\,\text{fm}$. We provide lattice data points for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-03-14 Carolin Schlosser , Marc Wagner

In this work we aim to revive the interest for non-minimal derivative coupling theories of gravity, in light of the GW170817 event. These theories include a string motivated non-minimal kinetic term for the scalar field of the form $\sim…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-06 V. K. Oikonomou

We consider initial conditions for inflation in non-minimal kinetic coupling theory. If inflation is driven solely by kinetic term with no potential, the resulting number of e-folds depends only upon initial velocity of the scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-29 N. Avdeev , A. Toporensky

We discuss non perturbative corrections to the Coulomb-like potential of heavy quarks at short distances. We consider both the standard framework provided by infrared renormalons and the assumption that confinement does not allow weak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 R. Akhoury , V. I. Zakharov

The perturbative QCD static potential and ultrasoft contributions, which together give the static energy, have been calculated to three- and four-loop order respectively, by several authors. Using the renormalization group, and Pad\'e…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-19 B. Ananthanarayan , Diganta Das , M. S. A. Alam Khan

In this paper, we investigate nonlocal interaction equations with repulsive-attractive radial potentials. Such equations describe the evolution of a continuum density of particles in which they repulse each other in the short range and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-27 D. Balague , J. A. Carrillo , T. Laurent , G. Raoul

The static three-quark(3Q) potential is investigated in the SU(3) lattice QCD at the quenched level, using the standard Wilson action with $\beta =5.7 (a\simeq 0.2{\rm fm})$ and $12^3\times 24$. With the 3Q Wilson loop, the ground-state 3Q…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 T. T. Takahashi , H. Matsufuru , Y. Nemoto , H. Suganuma

We determine the interaction potential of a solitonic dipole in the singlet state, modeled as an SU(2) field, using improved lattice simulations of two stationary solitons at varying separations. The potential is extracted from the energy…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-15 Manfried Faber , Rudolf Golubich

A method is presented which allows for the renormalization of the self-potential for a scalar point charge at rest in static curved space-time. The method is suitable for the scalar field with arbitrary mass $m$ and coupling to the scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-16 Arkady A. Popov

We use numerical relativity simulations to explore the conditions for a canonical scalar field $\phi$ minimally coupled to Einstein gravity to generate an extended phase of slow contraction that robustly smooths the universe for a wide…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-29 Timo Kist , Anna Ijjas

We consider the Hamiltonian system of scalar wave field and a single nonrelativistic particle coupled in a translation invariant manner. The particle is also subject to a confining external potential. The stationary solutions of the system…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-11 A. Komech , E. Kopylova , H. Spohn