English

Non-minimal coupling in light of ACT

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2025-10-03 v1 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

The latest ACT data release disfavors the attractor ns=12/Nn_s=1-2/N. In inflationary models with nonminimal coupling, such attractors typically arise in the strong coupling limit. To align with observational constraints, we focus on nonminimal coupling models with small coupling constants. For the model with the coupling function Ω(ϕ)=1+ξf(ϕ)\Omega(\phi) = 1 + \xi f(\phi) and the potential V(ϕ)=λ2f2(ϕ)V(\phi) = \lambda^2 f^2(\phi), we find that observational data constrain the parameters as 0.1ξ350.1 \lesssim \xi \lesssim 35 and 0k1.50 \lesssim k \lesssim 1.5 for f(ϕ)=ϕkf(\phi) = \phi^k at the 1σ1\sigma confidence level. With the help of the nonmiminal coupling Ω(ϕ)=1+ξϕ2\Omega(\phi) = 1 + \xi \phi^2, the hilltop inflation and power-law inflation models with power indices 2/32/3 and 1/31/3 can be consistent with observational data within the 1σ1\sigma range. We also give the viable parameter regions for ξ\xi for these three models.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.15218,
  title  = {Non-minimal coupling in light of ACT},
  author = {Qing Gao and Yungui Gong and Zhu Yi and Fengge Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.15218},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

5 pages, 2 figures