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Related papers: Chiral Symmetry Breaking from Intersecting D-Brane…

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We compute the tree-level four-point scattering amplitudes in string models where matter fields live on D-brane intersections. Extracting the contribution of massless modes, we are left with dimension-six four-fermion operators which in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 I. Antoniadis , K. Benakli , A. Laugier

We show that various holomorphic quantities in supersymmetric gauge theories can be conveniently computed by configurations of D4-branes and D6-branes. These D-branes intersect along a Riemann surface that is described by a holomorphic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Lotte Hollands , Piotr Sulkowski , Cumrun Vafa

We calculate tree level three and four point scattering amplitudes in type II string models with matter fields localized at the intersections of D-brane wrapping cycles. The analysis of the three point amplitude is performed in the context…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. W. Owen

We analyze patterns of dynamical symmetry breaking in strongly coupled chiral gauge theories with direct-product gauge groups $G$. If the gauge coupling for a factor group $G_i \subset G$ becomes sufficiently strong, it can produce bilinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-04 Yan-Liang Shi , Robert Shrock

We derive the dynamics of M-brane intersections from the worldvolume action of one brane in the background supergravity solution of another one. In this way we obtain an effective action for the self-dual string boundary of an M2-brane in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Joaquim Gomis , David Mateos , Joan Simón , Paul K. Townsend

We report first results from the investigation on probing dynamical mechanism of the electroweak symmetry breaking using top quark. We consider the case where the top mass originates from a fermion-antifermion pair condensate, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Asaka , N. Maekawa , T. Moroi , Y. Shobuda , Y. Sumino

We re-analyze D8 brane embeddings in the geometry of a D4 brane wrapped on a circle that describe chiral symmetry breaking in a strongly coupled non-supersymmetric gauge theory. We argue that if the holographic fields are correctly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-10-23 Nick Evans , Ed Threlfall

In this work we investigate the issue of fermion localization and resonances in $(4,1)$-deformed branes constructed with one scalar field coupled with gravity. Such models provide us branes with internal structures that turns the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 W. T. Cruz , A. R. Gomes , C. A. S. Almeida

It is shown that a constant magnetic field in 3+1 and 2+1 dimensions is a strong catalyst of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking, leading to the generation of a fermion dynamical mass even at the weakest attractive interaction between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 V. P. Gusynin , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy

The emergence of fractonic topological phases and novel universality classes for quantum dynamics highlights the importance of dipolar symmetry in condensed matter systems. In this work, we study the properties of symmetry-breaking phases…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-01 Amogh Anakru , Zhen Bi

In this paper we discuss Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model as a classical model for dynamical mass generation and symmetry breaking. In addition we discuss the possible supersymmetric extensions of this model resulting from interaction terms with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-28 Gaber Faisel , Dong-Won Jung , Otto C. W. Kong

"Brane Supersymmetry Breaking" is a peculiar string-scale mechanism that can unpair Bose and Fermi excitations in orientifold models. It results from the simultaneous presence, in the vacuum, of collections of D-branes and orientifolds that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-02 N. Kitazawa , A. Sagnotti

The question of how perturbations evolve through a bounce in the Cyclic and Ekpyrotic models of the Universe is still a matter of ongoing debate. In this report we show that the collision between boundary branes is in most cases singular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 T. J. Battefeld , S. P. Patil , R. Brandenberger

Novel 3+1 dimensional N=2 superconformal field theories (with tensionless BPS string solitons) are believed to arise when two sets of M5 branes intersect over a 3+1 dimensional hyperplane. We derive a DLCQ description of these theories as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Shamit Kachru , Yaron Oz , Zheng Yin

Intersecting D-brane models seem to be one of the most promising avenues to embed the Standard Model physics within the string context. We review here different aspects of these models. Topics include the question of SUSY and quasi-SUSY in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Cremades , L. E. Ibanez , F. Marchesano

If our 3+1-dimensional universe is a brane or domain wall embedded in a higher dimensional space, then a phenomenon we term the ``clash of symmetries'' provides a new method of breaking some continuous symmetries. A global $G_{\text{cts}}…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Davidson , B. F. Toner , R. R. Volkas , K. C. Wali

We calculate the long-range interactions between two simple branes placed parallel at a separation in diverse dimensions via an effective field theory approach. We also compute for the first time the explicit long-range interaction between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-14 Rong-Jun Wu , Zhao-Long Wang

A general rule determining how extremal branes can intersect in a configuration with zero binding energy is presented. It is derived in a model independent way and without explicit use of supersymmetry, solving a set of classical equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Argurio

We study the flavor structure in intersecting D-brane models. We study anomalies of the discrete flavor symmetries. We analyze the Majorana neutrino masses, which can be generated by D-brane instanton effects. It is found that a certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Yuta Hamada , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Shohei Uemura

We consider a four-fermion theory as a simple model of dynamical symmetry breaking in flat space with non-trivial topology, motivated from recent studies in similar considerations in curved space. The phase structure is investigated, by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-17 Ken-ichi Ishikawa , Tomohiro Inagaki , Kenji Fukazawa , Kezuhiro Yamamoto