English

Clash of symmetries on the brane

High Energy Physics - Theory 2008-11-26 v1 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

If our 3+1-dimensional universe is a brane or domain wall embedded in a higher dimensional space, then a phenomenon we term the ``clash of symmetries'' provides a new method of breaking some continuous symmetries. A global GctsGdiscreteG_{\text{cts}} \otimes G_{\text{discrete}} symmetry is spontaneously broken to HctsHdiscreteH_{\text{cts}} \otimes H_{\text{discrete}}, where the continuous subgroup HctsH_{\text{cts}} can be embedded in several different ways in the parent group GctsG_{\text{cts}}, and Hdiscrete<GdiscreteH_{\text{discrete}} < G_{\text{discrete}}. A certain class of topological domain wall solutions connect two vacua that are invariant under {\it differently embedded} HctsH_{\text{cts}} subgroups. There is then enhanced symmetry breakdown to the intersection of these two subgroups on the domain wall. This is the ``clash''. In the brane limit, we obtain a configuration with HctsH_{\text{cts}} symmetries in the bulk but the smaller intersection symmetry on the brane itself. We illustrate this idea using a permutation symmetric three-Higgs-triplet toy model exploiting the distinct II-, UU- and VV-spin U(2) subgroups of U(3). The three disconnected portions of the vacuum manifold can be treated symmetrically through the construction of a three-fold planar domain wall junction configuration, with our universe at the nexus. A possible connection with E6E_6 is discussed.

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-th/0202042,
  title  = {Clash of symmetries on the brane},
  author = {A. Davidson and B. F. Toner and R. R. Volkas and K. C. Wali},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-th/0202042},
  year   = {2008}
}

Comments

30 pages, 9 embedded figures