Clash of symmetries on the brane
Abstract
If our 3+1-dimensional universe is a brane or domain wall embedded in a higher dimensional space, then a phenomenon we term the ``clash of symmetries'' provides a new method of breaking some continuous symmetries. A global symmetry is spontaneously broken to , where the continuous subgroup can be embedded in several different ways in the parent group , and . A certain class of topological domain wall solutions connect two vacua that are invariant under {\it differently embedded} subgroups. There is then enhanced symmetry breakdown to the intersection of these two subgroups on the domain wall. This is the ``clash''. In the brane limit, we obtain a configuration with symmetries in the bulk but the smaller intersection symmetry on the brane itself. We illustrate this idea using a permutation symmetric three-Higgs-triplet toy model exploiting the distinct , and spin U(2) subgroups of U(3). The three disconnected portions of the vacuum manifold can be treated symmetrically through the construction of a three-fold planar domain wall junction configuration, with our universe at the nexus. A possible connection with is discussed.
Cite
@article{arxiv.hep-th/0202042,
title = {Clash of symmetries on the brane},
author = {A. Davidson and B. F. Toner and R. R. Volkas and K. C. Wali},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-th/0202042},
year = {2008}
}
Comments
30 pages, 9 embedded figures