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We derive an effective action combining chiral and heavy quark symmetry, using approximate bosonization techniques of QCD. We explicitly show that the heavy-quark limit is compatible with the large $N_c$ (number of color) limit in the meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 M. A. Nowak , M. Rho , I. Zahed

We investigate the Dirac eigenvalue spectrum ($\rho(\lambda,m_l)$) to study the microscopic origin of axial anomaly in high temperature phase of QCD. We propose novel relations between the derivatives ($\partial^n \rho(\lambda,m_l)/\partial…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-08 Heng-Tong Ding , Sheng-Tai Li , Swagato Mukherjee , Akio Tomiya , Xiao-Dan Wang , Yu Zhang

I propose a simple model of the distribution of the small eigenvalues of the QCD Dirac operator well above the finite temperature phase transition where chiral symmetry is restored and the spectral density at zero vanishes. Assuming the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-11 Tamas G. Kovacs

Recent advances in Random Matrix Theory enable one to determine the pseudoscalar decay constant from the response of eigenmodes of quenched fermions to an imaginary isospin chemical potential. We perform a pilot test of this idea, from…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas DeGrand , Stefan Schaefer

We continue our investigation of the QCD dynamics in terms of the Curci-Ferrari effective Lagrangian, a deformation of the Faddeev-Popov one in the Landau gauge with a tree-level gluon mass term. In a previous work we have studied the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-29 Marcela Peláez , Urko Reinosa , Julien Serreau , Nicolás Wschebor

We extend our measurement of the equation of state of isospin asymmetric QCD to small baryon and strangeness chemical potentials, using the leading order Taylor expansion coefficients computed directly at non-zero isospin chemical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-07 Bastian B. Brandt , Gergely Endrodi , G. Markó

The properties of the QCD partition function at finite chemical potential are studied within the instanton liquid model. It is shown that the density dependence of the quark-induced instanton-antiinstanton (I-A) interaction leads to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Rapp

We review applications of random matrix theory to QCD at nonzero temperature and chemical potential. The chiral phase transition of QCD and QCD-like theories is discussed in terms of eigenvalues of the Dirac operator. We show that for QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Splittorff , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

We construct a model to study the impact of instantons on the low lying eigenvalue spectrum of the Dirac operator. The model is by necessity, approximate, though it does incorporate the important symmetries of the underlying field theory.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Sharan

It is shown that the principal pattern in baryon spectroscopy, which is associated with the flavor-spin dependent hyperfine interaction, is due to the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in QCD and persists in the chiral limit. All…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Ya. Glozman

We present simulation results for lattice QCD with light pions. For the quark fields we apply chirally symmetric lattice Dirac operators, in particular the overlap hypercube operator, along with the standard overlap operator for comparison.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Bietenholz , S. Shcheredin

We study the spectrum and eigenmodes of the QCD Dirac operator in a gauge background given by an Instanton Liquid Model (ILM) at temperatures around the chiral phase transition. For two massless quark flavors we observe that at the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio M. Garcia-Garcia , James C. Osborn

This article provides a pedagogical introduction to the Silver Blaze problem. This problem refers to the difficulty of reconciling to perspectives on QCD with a chemical potential. The first is the phenomenological fact that at $T=0$ QCD…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-30 Thomas D. Cohen

Infra-red properties of the triangle anomaly and the ``anomaly pole'' are elaborated and applied to the study of high-energy scattering in QCD, when the gauge symmetry is partially broken to SU(2). It is shown that the chiral flavor anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alan R. White

Macroscopic properties of the strong interaction near its chiral phase transition exhibit scaling behaviors, which are the same as those observed close to the magnetic transition in a 3-dimensional classical spin system with $O(4)$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-10-23 Heng-Tong Ding , Wei-Ping Huang , Swagato Mukherjee , Peter Petreczky

We model the QCD Dirac operator as a power-law random banded matrix (RBM) with the appropriate chiral symmetry. Our motivation is the form of the Dirac operator in a basis of instantonic zero modes with a corresponding gauge background of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Antonio M. Garcia-Garcia , James C. Osborn

We reveal that the criticality of the chiral phase transition in QCD at the macroscale arises from the microscopic energy levels of its fundamental constituents, the quarks. We establish a novel relation between cumulants of the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-02-28 Heng-Tong Ding , Wei-Ping Huang , Swagato Mukherjee , Peter Petreczky

Introduction of a nonzero isospin chemical potential in QCD leads to the emergence of a pion condensed phase at sufficiently large $\mu_I$, bounded by a second order transition line. At zero temperature the pion condensate appears at $\mu_I…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-12-08 Bastian B. Brandt , Volodymyr Chelnokov , Francesca Cuteri , Gergely Endrődi

We study quenched QCD at finite chemical potential, $\mu_I$, for the third component of isospin and quenched two-colour QCD at finite chemical potential, $\mu$, for quark number. In contrast to the quenched approximation to QCD at finite…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 J. B. Kogut , D. K. Sinclair

Some exact relations for the spectral density $\rho(\lambda)$ of the Euclidean Dirac operator in $QCD$ are derived. They follow directly from the chiral symmetry of the $QCD$ lagrangian with massless quarks. New results are obtained both in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 A. Smilga