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We revisit the QCD sum-rule treatment of the isospin-breaking axial correlator in light of the recent claim that a previous treatment produced results incompatible with known chiral constraints. The source of the error in the previous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kim Maltman , Michael C. Birse

Quark spectra in QCD are linked to fundamental properties of the theory including the identification of pions as the Goldstone bosons of spontaneously broken chiral symmetry. The lattice Overlap-Dirac operator provides a nonperturbative,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert G. Edwards , Urs M. Heller , Joe Kiskis , Rajamani Narayanan

We derive spectral sum rules for a system with two quarks coupled to an imaginary isospin chemical potential in the \epsilon regime. The sum rules show an explicit dependence on the pion decay constant which should make it possible to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Magdalena Luz

When chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken, the low-energy part of the Dirac operator spectrum can be computed analytically in the chiral limit. The tool is effective field theory or, equivalently in this case, Random Matrix Theory.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. H. Damgaard

We investigate the eigenvalue spectrum of the staggered Dirac matrix in full QCD with two colors and finite chemical potential. Along the strong-coupling axis up to the temperature phase transition, the low-lying Dirac spectrum is well…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Elmar Bittner , Maria-Paola Lombardo , Harald Markum , Rainer Pullirsch

Baryonic correlation functions are calculated within an effective chiral quark model motivated by the instanton liquid model of QCD. Using a flavour SU(3) symmetry for the local four-quark interaction and taking rotational zero modes for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Blotz , M. Praszalowicz , K. Goeke

Equal time, point to point correlation functions for spatially separated meson currents are calculated with respect to a variational construct for the ground state of QCD. With exact calculations, vector, axial vector and scalar channels…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Varun Sheel , Hiranmaya Mishra , Jitendra C. Parikh

In a deep-infrared (ergodic) regime, QCD coupled to massive pseudoreal and real quarks are described by chiral orthogonal and symplectic ensembles of random matrices. Using this correspondence, general expressions for the QCD partition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Nagao , S. M. Nishigaki

A model for the QCD vacuum based on a domainlike structured background gluon field with definite duality attributed to the domains has been shown elsewhere to give confinement of static quarks, a reasonable value for the topological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alex C. Kalloniatis , Sergei N. Nedelko

We derive the chiral effective Lagrangian for heavy-light mesons in the heavy quark limit from QCD under proper approximations. The low energy constants in the effective Lagrangian are expressed in terms of the light quark self-energy. With…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-02 Qing-Sen Chen , Hui-Feng Fu , Yong-Liang Ma , Qing Wang

In general the kernel of QCD's gap equation possesses a domain of analyticity upon which the equation's solution at nonzero chemical potential is simply obtained from the in-vacuum result through analytic continuation. On this domain the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-01 Huan Chen , Wei Yuan , Lei Chang , Yu-Xin Liu , Thomas Klahn , Craig D. Roberts

In Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) the eigenmodes of the Dirac operator with small absolute eigenvalues have a close relationship to the dynamical breaking of the chiral symmetry. In a simulation with two dynamical quarks, we study the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-19 C. B. Lang , Mario Schröck

We study the scaling behavior of the (2+1)-flavor QCD crossover region towards the chiral limit with smaller-than-physical light quark mass gauge ensembles, generated using the HISQ fermion discretization. At zero chemical potential, we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-07-14 Olaf Kaczmarek , Frithjof Karsch , Anirban Lahiri , Sheng-Tai Li , Mugdha Sarkar , Christian Schmidt , Philipp Scior

In lattice QCD it is possible, in principle, to determine the parameters in the effective chiral lagrangian (including weak interaction couplings) by performing numerical simulations in the $\epsilon$--regime, i.e. at quark masses where the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-19 L. Giusti , C. Hoelbling , M. Lüscher , H. Wittig

We explore isospin imbalanced strongly interacting matter within the two-flavor Linear Sigma Model with quarks, an effective model for low-energy QCD. At one loop order, including quark, pion, and sigma fluctuations while respecting chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-26 Alejandro Ayala , Bruno S. Lopes , Ricardo L. S. Farias , Luis C. Parra

In the limit of vanishing up, down and strange quark masses, QCD exhibits a chiral symmetry. This symmetry is broken spontaneously to its vector subgroup, giving rise to Goldstone bosons. These acquire a small mass through the explicit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-31 Ulf-G. Meißner

We present a quantitative analysis of the microscopic Dirac spectrum which is complex in the presence of a non-vanishing quark chemical potential. Data from quenched SU(3) lattice simulations for different volumes V and small values of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Akemann , T. Wettig

We consider chiral perturbation theory in a finite volume and in a mixed regime of quark masses. We take N_l light quarks near the chiral limit, in the so-called epsilon-regime, while the remaining N_h quarks are heavier and in the standard…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-18 F. Bernardoni , P. H. Damgaard , H. Fukaya , P. Hernández

We investigate the spectral properties of the Wilson Dirac operator in quenched QCD in the microscopic regime. We distinguish the topological sectors using the index as determined by the Wilson flow method. Consequently, the distributions…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-01-04 Albert Deuzeman , Urs Wenger , Jair Wuilloud

A self-consistent construction of the overlap lattice Dirac operator coupled to chiral chemical potential is proposed. With the help of the constructed operator we compute electric current induced by a constant magnetic field (Chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-09-13 P. V. Buividovich