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Sp($2N$) gauge theories with fermonic matter provide an ideal laboratory to build extensions of the standard model based on novel composite dynamics. Examples include composite Higgs along with top partial compositeness and composite dark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-11 Jong-Wan Lee , Ed Bennett , Deog Ki Hong , Ho Hsiao , C. -J. David Lin , Biagio Lucini , Maurizio Piai , Davide Vadacchino

We investigate the graviton propagator in the type IIB supergravity background which is dual to 4 dimensional noncommutative gauge theory. We assume that the boundary is located not at the infinity but at the noncommutative scale where the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yoshihisa Kitazawa , Satoshi Nagaoka

This work deals with the behavior of fermions in the background of kinklike structures in the two-dimensional spacetime. The kinklike structures appear from bosonic scalar field models that engender distinct profiles and interact with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-08 D. Bazeia , A. Mohammadi , D. C. Moreira

We construct a class of Abelian and non-Abelian local gauge theories that consist only of matter fields of fermions. The Lagrangian is compact and local without containing an auxiliary vector field nor a subsidiary condition on the matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-13 Mahiko Suzuki

The 2D model of gravity with zweibeins $e^{a}$ and the Lorentz connection one-form $\omega^{a}_{\ b}$ as independent gravitational variables coupled to 2d massless Dirac matter is considered. It is shown that the classical equations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S. N. Solodukhin

We study a few two-dimensional models with massive and massless fermions in the hamiltonian framework and in both conventional and light-front forms of field theory. The new ingredient is a modification of the canonical procedure by taking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-30 Lubomir Martinovic

We generalize the gauging of $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetries by inserting Majorana fermions, establishing parallel duality correspondences for bosonic and fermionic lattice systems. Using this fermionic gauging, we construct fermionic analogs of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-29 Lei Su

In view of extending gauge/gravity dualities with flavour beyond the probe approximation, we establish the gravity dual description of mesons for a three-dimensional super Yang-Mills theory with fundamental matter. For this purpose we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Johanna Erdmenger , Ingo Kirsch

We formulate a general gauge invariant Lagrangian construction describing the dynamics of massive higher spin fermionic fields in arbitrary dimensions. Treating the conditions determining the irreducible representations of Poincare group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. L. Buchbinder , V. A. Krykhtin , L. L. Ryskina , H. Takata

We derive the equations of motion of type II 4D supergravity in superspace. This is achieved by coupling the Type II Berkovits' hybrid superstring to an N=2 curved background and requiring that the sigma-model has N=(2,2) superconformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel L. Nedel

A gauge theory for a superalgebra that includes an internal gauge (G) and local Lorentz algebras, and that could describe the low energy particle phenomenology is constructed. These two symmetries are connected by fermionic supercharges.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-07 Pedro D. Alvarez , Pablo Pais , Jorge Zanelli

In this paper we consider massless spin 2 interacting with the massive arbitrary spin fermions in d=3. First of all, we study all possible deformations for the massive fermion unfolded equations in the massless spin 2 background. We find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-29 Yu. M. Zinoviev

We propose a model of Majorana fermions with quartic self-couplings. These Majorana fermions acquire masses via a type II seesaw mechanism in which the physical eigenstates are identified as a light Majorana fermion and another heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-18 Y. M. P. Gomes , M. J. Neves

We study the bosonization of massless fermions in three-dimensional space-time. Using the path-integral approach as well as the operator formalism, we investigate new duality relations between fermionic and bosonic theories. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-09 E. F. Moreno , F. A. Schaposnik

We are considering a minimal $U(1)_B$ extension of the Standard Model (SM) by promoting the baryon number as a local gauge symmetry to accommodate a stable dark matter (DM) candidate. The gauge theory of baryons induces non-trivial triangle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-23 Taramati , Rameswar Sahu , Utkarsh Patel , Kirtiman Ghosh , Sudhanwa Patra

Supersymmetry is assumed to be a basic symmetry of the world in many high energy theories, but none of the super partners of any known elementary particle has been observed yet. We argue that supersymmetry can also be realized and studied…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 Yue Yu , Kun Yang

We consider a vector-like gauge theory of fermions that confines at the multi-TeV scale, and that realizes the Higgs particle as a composite Goldstone boson. The weak interactions are embedded in the unbroken subgroup $Sp(4)$ of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-12 Nicolas Bizot , Michele Frigerio , Marc Knecht , Jean-Loïc Kneur

Using superconformal methods we derive an explicit de Sitter supergravity action invariant under spontaneously broken local ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetry. The supergravity multiplet interacts with a nilpotent goldstino multiplet. We present a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-11 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Daniel Z. Freedman , Renata Kallosh , Antoine Van Proeyen

In this paper we carry out a quantization of gravity coupled to massless spin 1/2 fermions through the instanton representation of Plebanski gravity. We have constructed a Hilbert space of states for this model, and we have computed the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-07-13 Eyo Eyo Ita

Within the framework of the covariant formulation of Light-Front Dynamics, we develop a nonperturbative renormalization scheme in the fermion model supposing that the composite fermion is a superposition of the "bare" fermion and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 V. A. Karmanov , J. -F. Mathiot , A. V. Smirnov