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Related papers: A Vacuum Accumulation Solution to the Strong CP Pr…

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An exact duality between axion with arbitrary potential and antisymmetric form-field has been derived some time ago. Using this duality, the axion solution to strong-CP problem has been formulated as a gauge invariant theory of forms. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-12 Otari Sakhelashvili

Phenomenologically appealing supersymmetric grand unified theories have large gauge representations and thus are not asymptotically free. Their ultraviolet validity is limited by the appearance of a Landau pole well before the Planck scale.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Borut Bajc , Francesco Sannino

It has been recently shown that the requirement of anomaly cancellation in a (non-supersymmetric) six-dimensional version of the standard model fixes the field content to the known three generations. We discuss the phenomenological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Fabbrichesi , M. Piai , G. Tasinato

After promoting the phases of the soft masses to dynamical fields corresponding to Goldstone bosons of spontaneously broken global symmetries in the supersymmetry breaking sector, the next-to-minimal supersymmetric model is found to solve…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. A. Demir

A new approach to perform numerical simulations of systems with a theta-vacuum term is proposed, tested, and applied to CP3 The main new ingredient of this approach is the method used to compute the probability distribution function of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Vicente Azcoiti , Giuseppe Di Carlo , Angelo Galante , Victor Laliena

The origin of CP violation is a major mystery, especially in relation to the strong CP problem. CP being a spontaneously broken symmetry could provide an elegant solution. However, such models have difficulty making themselves compatible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Otto C. W. Kong

Considerable theoretical efforts have gone into expanding the reach of the QCD axion beyond its canonical mass--decay-constant relation. The $Z_\mathcal{N}$ QCD axion model reduces the QCD axion mass naturally, by invoking a discrete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-24 Raymond T. Co , Taegyu Lee , Owen P. Leonard

The axion solution to the strong CP problem is delicately sensitive to Peccei-Quinn breaking contributions that are misaligned with respect to QCD instantons. Heavy QCD axion models are appealing because they avoid this so-called "quality…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-20 Ricardo Z. Ferreira , Alessio Notari , Oriol Pujolàs , Fabrizio Rompineve

Many models for dynamical supersymmetry breaking have the domain wall solution of the Kovner-Shifman type and therefore contain the potential cosmological domain wall problem.We show that the degeneracy of the vacua is lifted in any model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Tomohiro Matsuda

I propose a variant invisible axion model of spontaneous CP violation at the electroweak scale without CP domain wall and `strong CP' problems. Both large size QCD and small size non-QCD instantons break CP and Peccei-Quinn symmetries, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 Soo-Jong Rey

We present a natural solution to the strong CP problem in the context of split fermions. By assuming CP is spontaneously broken in the bulk, a weak CKM phase is created in the standard model due to a twisting in flavor space of the bulk…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Roni Harnik , Gilad Perez , Matthew D. Schwartz , Yuri Shirman

We review some aspects of the dramatic consequences of supersymmetry breaking on string vacua. In particular, we focus on the issue of vacuum stability in ten-dimensional string models with broken, or without, supersymmetry, whose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-05 Ivano Basile

The unsuppressed CP violation in QCD is a problem in the standard model. If we have some mechanism to guarantee real determinants of the quark mass matrices, the vanishing physical vacuum angle $\bar \theta$ indicates the CP invariance at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-03 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hajime Otsuka , Morimitsu Tanimoto , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

A wide variety of vacua, and their cosmological realization, may provide an explanation for the apparently anthropic choices of some parameters of particle physics and cosmology. If the probability on various parameters is weighted by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Lawrence J. Hall , Taizan Watari , T. T. Yanagida

The QCD Lagrangian contains a CP violating gluon density term with a physical coefficient $\bar{\theta}$. The upper bound on the electric dipole moment of neutron implies that the value of $\bar{\theta}$ should be extremely small rather…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-11 Pei-Hong Gu

We propose a three-zero texture for the down-quark mass matrix within a $SU(5)$ GUT-inspired Standard Model, enforced by a non-invertible selection rule originating from $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauging of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetries. Assuming CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-19 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hajime Otsuka , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

Testing the cosmological variation of fundamental constants of Nature can provide valuable insights into new physics scenarios. While many such constraints have been derived for Standard Model coupling constants and masses, the $\bar\theta$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-13 Hooman Davoudiasl , Julia Gehrlein , Robert Szafron

Invisible axion models that solve the strong CP problem via the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) mechanism typically have a quality problem that arises from quantum gravity effects which violate all global symmetries. These models therefore require…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-22 K. S. Babu , Bhaskar Dutta , Rabindra N. Mohapatra

We develop a new and efficient method to systematically analyse four dimensional effective supergravities which descend from flux compactifications. The issue of finding vacua of such systems, both supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric, is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 James Gray , Yang-Hui He , André Lukas

A non-zero CP-violating $\theta$ parameter is treated in the domain model which assumes a cluster-like vacuum structure whose units are characterised in particular by a topological charge which is not necessarily an integer number. In the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Alex C. Kalloniatis , Sergei N. Nedelko