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Related papers: A Vacuum Accumulation Solution to the Strong CP Pr…

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A new possibility for solving the strong CP-problem is suggested,which assumes that apart of the ordinary world of observable particles described by standard model, there exits a mirror sector of particles and two sectors share the same…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Zurab Berezhiani , Leonida Gianfagna , Maurizio Giannotti

It is argued that QCD might solve the strong CP problem on its own. To test this idea, a lattice simulation suggests itself. In view of the difficulty of such a calculation we have, as a first step, investigated the problem in the $CP^3$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 G. Schierholz

We investigate vacuum statistics and stability in random axionic landscapes. For this purpose we developed an algorithm for a quick evaluation of the tunneling action, which in most cases is accurate within 10%. We find that stability of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-13 Ali Masoumi , Alexander Vilenkin

The QCD axion is the leading solution to the strong-CP problem, a dark matter candidate, and a possible result of string theory compactifications. However, for axions produced before inflation, symmetry-breaking scales of $f_a \gtrsim…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-15 Katherine J. Mack

The physical origin of the strong CP problem in QCD, rooted in the structures of the vacuum of the standard model, is reviewed. The chiral solution to this problem, with its accompanying axion, is explained and various characteristics of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-11 R. D. Peccei

Invoking the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) solution to the strong CP problem substitutes the puzzle of why $\theta_{qcd}$ is so small with the puzzle of why the PQ symmetry is of such high quality. Cosmological and astrophysical considerations raise…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-30 Linda M. Carpenter , Michael Dine , Guido Festuccia

We present an extension of the mass sum rule that applies to renormalizable rigid supersymmetric field theories to the case of the N=1 supersymmetric effective action (the gauged non-linear sigma model) consisting of adjoint scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 H. Itoyama , Nobuhito Maru

At very early times, the universe was not in a vacuum state. Under the assumtion that the deviation from equillibrium was large, in particular that it is higher than the scale of inflation, we analyse the conditions for local transitions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 John F. Donoghue

We show how in a class of models Peccei--Quinn symmetry can be realized as an automatic consequence of a gauged $U(1)$ family symmetry. These models provide a solution to the strong CP problem either via a massless $u$--quark or via the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. S. Babu , S. M. Barr

One possible solution to the strong CP problem is that CP is an exact symmetry, spontaneously broken at some scale. Some years ago, Nelson and Barr suggested a mechanism for obtaining $\theta=0$ at tree level in this framework, and showed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 M. Dine , A. Kagan , R. G. Leigh

Preferred axion models are minimal realizations of the Peccei-Quinn solution to the strong CP problem while providing a dark matter candidate. These models invoke new heavy quarks that interact strongly with the Standard Model bringing them…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-26 Andrew Cheek , Ui Min

We propose a new solution to the strong CP problem based on supersymmetric non-renormalization theorems. CP is broken spontaneously and it's breaking is communicated to the MSSM by radiative corrections. The strong CP phase is protected by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 G. Hiller , M. Schmaltz

Axions are hypothetical pseudoscalar particles introduced initially as a solution to the Strong CP problem in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), and they also arise naturally in a broad class of low-energy compactifications of string theory.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-24 Amedeo M. Favitta

Recently, it was shown that modular symmetry may solve the strong CP problem without axions, by producing a vanishing QCD angle while generating a large quark CP violation phase. We extend this framework to finite modular groups,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-25 J. T. Penedo , S. T. Petcov

One of the major open puzzles in the Standard Model of particle physics is the strong CP problem: although Quantum Chromodynamics allows a CP-violating topological $\theta$-term, experiments constrain its value to be extremely small. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-13 Gabriel Rouxinol , Tom Magorsch , Jesse J. Osborne , Nora Brambilla , Jad C. Halimeh

We propose a model that provides a simultaneous solution to the doublet-triplet splitting problem of grand unified theories, the electroweak hierarchy problem and the strong CP problem. The mechanism is based on the dynamics of two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-07 Csaba Csaki , Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Eric Kuflik , Pablo Sesma

The search for a new source of CP violation is one of the most important endeavors in particle physics. A particularly interesting way to perform this search is to probe the CP phase in the $h\tau\tau$ coupling, as the phase is currently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-05 Andrew Askew , Prerit Jaiswal , Takemichi Okui , Harrison B. Prosper , Nobuo Sato

We show that models in which the strong $CP$ problem is solved by introducing an axion field with a mass enhanced by non-QCD UV dynamics at a scale $\Lambda_{\rm SI}$ exhibit enhanced sensitivity to external sources of $CP$ violation. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-05 Ravneet S. Bedi , Tony Gherghetta , Maxim Pospelov

The QCD axion has been postulated to exist because it solves the strong CP problem. Furthermore, if it exists axions should be created in the early Universe and could account for all the observed dark matter. In particular, axion masses of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-14 Michael E. Tobar , Anton V. Sokolov , Andreas Ringwald , Maxim Goryachev

We apply to the $CP^9$ model two recently proposed numerical techniques for simulation of systems with a theta term. The algorithms, successfully tested in the strong coupling limit, are applied to the weak coupling region. The results…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Azcoiti , G. Di Carlo , A. Galante , V. Laliena
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