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Related papers: Fermionic zero modes in self-dual vortex backgroun…

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Fermion bound states in the background of the electroweak SU(2) monopole are investigated for various values of gauge coupling constant $g$, the Higgs self-coupling constant $\lambda$, and the Yukawa coupling constant $y_q$. Numerical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-21 P. E. Mogaddam , S. S. Gousheh

It is well known that non-Abelian Majorana zero modes (MZM) harbor at vortex cores in a $p_{x}+\text{i}p_{y}$ topological superconductor, which can be realized in a 2D spin-orbit coupled system with a single Fermi surface and by proximity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-07-31 Cheung Chan , Lin Zhang , Ting Fung Jeffrey Poon , Ying-Ping He , Yan-Qi Wang , Xiong-Jun Liu

In this work, we have continued the study of the Hawking radiation on the brane from a higher-dimensional rotating black hole by investigating the emission of fermionic modes. A comprehensive analysis is performed that leads to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 M. Casals , S. R. Dolan , P. Kanti , E. Winstanley

We devise a number-conserving scheme for the realization of Majorana Zero Modes in an interacting fermionic ladder coupled by Aharonov-Bohm cages. The latter provide an efficient mechanism to cancel single-particle hopping by destructive…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-02-01 Niklas Tausendpfund , Sebastian Diehl , Matteo Rizzi

We introduce a simple method to find localized exact fermionic zero modes for any local fermionic action. The zero modes are attached to specific local gauge configurations. Examples are provided for staggered and Wilson fermion actions in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Berruto , R. Narayanan , H. Neuberger

We study topological vortex solutions in a generalized Abelian Higgs model with non-polynomial dielectric and potential functions. These quantities are chosen by requiring integrability of the self-dual limit of the theory for all values of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-16 A. Alonso Izquierdo , W. García Fuertes , J. Mateos Guilarte

The recent proposal of non-Abelian boson-fermion dualities in 2+1 dimensions, which morally relate $U(k)_N$ to $SU(N)_{-k}$ Chern-Simons-matter theories, presents a new platform for exploring the landscape of non-Abelian quantum Hall states…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-03 Hart Goldman , Ramanjit Sohal , Eduardo Fradkin

We study the effects of a non-zero magnetic field on a class of 2+1 dim non-Fermi liquids, recently found in 0903.2477 by considering properties of a fermionic probe in an extremal AdS^4 black hole background. Introducing a similar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Pallab Basu , JianYang He , Anindya Mukherjee , Hsien-Hang Shieh

Asymmetric coupling amplitudes effectively create an imaginary gauge field, which induces a non-Hermitian Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect. Nonzero imaginary magnetic flux invalidates the bulk-boundary correspondence and leads to a topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-06 L. Jin , Z. Song

In this paper we discuss the construction and the dynamics of vortex-like topological spin excitations in the Schwinger-boson description of Heisenberg antiferromagnets in two dimensions. The topological spin excitations are Dirac fermions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Tai-Kai Ng

We investigate the evolution of gravitational wave perturbations about a brane cosmology embedded in a five-dimensional anti-de Sitter bulk. During slow-roll inflation in a Randall-Sundrum brane-world, the zero mode of the 5-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Richard Easther , David Langlois , Roy Maartens , David Wands

We discuss non-Abelian bosonization of two and three dimensional fermions using a path-integral framework in which the bosonic action follows from the evaluation of the fermion determinant for the Dirac operator in the presence of a vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. C. Le Guillou , E. Moreno , C. Nunez , F. A. Schaposnik

Vortex configurations in the two-dimensional torus are considered in noncommutative space. We analyze the BPS equations of the Abelian Higgs model. Numerical solutions are constructed for the self-dual and anti-self dual cases by extending…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 G. S. Lozano , D. Marques , F. A. Schaposnik

We study bulk fermion fields in various multi-brane models with localized gravity. The chiral zero mode that these models support can be identified as a right-handed sterile neutrino. In this case small neutrino Dirac masses can naturally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Stavros Mouslopoulos

The description of a system of vortices in terms of dual fields provides a window to new phases of the system. It was found recently that dualizing a 3+1-d boson-fermion system leads to a system of fermions and vortices interacting via a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-04 Shantonu Mukherjee , Amitabha Lahiri

We consider head-on collisions at critical coupling of vortices modelled by the Abelian-Higgs model. We investigate the 2-vortex scattering, whereby the vortices are excited by the shape mode causing fluctuations in the gauge-invariant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-07 Steffen Krusch , Morgan Rees , Thomas Winyard

A brane-world $SU(5)$ GUT model with global non-Abelian vortices is constructed in six-dimensional spacetime. We find a solution with a vortex associated to $SU(3)$ separated from another vortex associated to $SU(2)$. This $3-2$ split…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-27 Masato Arai , Filip Blaschke , Minoru Eto , Masaki Kawaguchi , Norisuke Sakai

We show that the hierarchy between the Planck and the weak scales can follow from the tendency of gravitons and fermions to localize at different edges of a thick double wall embedded in an $AdS_5$ spacetime without reflection symmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Rommel Guerrero , Alejandra Melfo , Nelson Pantoja , R. Omar Rodriguez

A continuum version of the vortex-boson duality in (3+1) dimensions is formulated and its implications studied in the context of a pair Wigner crystal in underdoped cuprate superconductors. The dual theory to a phase fluctuating…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Franz

We study massless Dirac fermions in the background of a specific planar topologically nontrivial configuration in the three-dimensional spacetime. The results show the presence of massive bound states, phase shifts and the consequent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-07 Dionisio Bazeia , Azadeh Mohammadi