English

Majorana Zero Modes in Fermionic Wires coupled by Aharonov-Bohm Cages

Quantum Gases 2023-02-01 v2 Strongly Correlated Electrons Quantum Physics

Abstract

We devise a number-conserving scheme for the realization of Majorana Zero Modes in an interacting fermionic ladder coupled by Aharonov-Bohm cages. The latter provide an efficient mechanism to cancel single-particle hopping by destructive interference. The crucial parity symmetry in each wire is thus encoded in the geometry of the setup, in particular, its translation invariance. A generic nearest-neighbor interaction generates the desired correlated hopping of pairs. We exhibit the presence of an extended topological region in parameter space, first in a simplified effective model via bosonization techniques, and subsequently in a larger parameter regime with matrix-product-states numerical simulations. We demonstrate the adiabatic connection to previous models, including exactly-solvable ones, and we briefly comment on possible experimental realizations in synthetic quantum platforms, like cold atomic samples.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2208.09382,
  title  = {Majorana Zero Modes in Fermionic Wires coupled by Aharonov-Bohm Cages},
  author = {Niklas Tausendpfund and Sebastian Diehl and Matteo Rizzi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2208.09382},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

16 pages, 18 figures; typos corrected, references added

R2 v1 2026-06-25T01:49:27.626Z