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A general theorem on factorization of matrices with polynomial entries is proven and it is used to reduce polynomial Darboux matrices to linear ones. Some new examples of linear Darboux matrices are discussed.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Musso , A. Shabat

We propose that the effective field theories of certain wrapped D-branes are given by topological actions based on Born-Infeld theory. In particular, we present a Born-Infeld version of the Abelian Donaldson-Witten theory. We then consider…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Spence

We study fractional 2p-branes and their intersection numbers in non-compact orbifolds as well the continuation of these objects in Kahler moduli space to coherent sheaves in the corresponding smooth non-compact Calabi-Yau manifolds. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Bobby Ezhuthachan , Suresh Govindarajan , T. Jayaraman

Bottom-Up Hidden Tree Markov Model is a highly expressive model for tree-structured data. Unfortunately, it cannot be used in practice due to the intractable size of its state-transition matrix. We propose a new approximation which lies on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-03 Daniele Castellana , Davide Bacciu

We construct and classify categories of D-branes in orientifolds based on Landau-Ginzburg models and their orbifolds. Consistency of the worldsheet parity action on the matrix factorizations plays the key role. This provides all the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Kentaro Hori , Johannes Walcher

We study brane world models which contain local topological defects in the bulk and a (3+1)-dimensional inflating brane. We put the emphasis on new types of solutions that are periodic in the bulk radial coordinate and thus provide examples…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Brihaye , B. Hartmann

Type II string theory or M-theory contains a broad spectrum of gauge potentials. In addition to the standard $p$-form potentials, various mixed-symmetry potentials have been predicted, which may couple to exotic branes with non-standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Jose J. Fernandez-Melgarejo , Yuho Sakatani , Shozo Uehara

Boundary conditions compatible with integrability are obtained for two dimensional models by solving the factorizability equations for the reflection matrices $K^{\pm}(\theta)$. For the six vertex model the general solution depending on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 H. J. de Vega , A. González Ruiz

This paper studies a permutation binary neural network characterized by local binary connections, global permutation connections, and the signum activation function. Depending on the permutation connections, the network can generate various…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-05 Mikito Onuki , Kento Saka , Toshimichi Saito

In this work we obtain topological and dual theories on brane-worlds in several dimensions. Our brane is a solitonic-like hypersurface embedded in a space-time with a specific dimensionality and it appears due to the breaking of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. O. Tahim , C. A. S. Almeida

Generalized latent factor analysis not only provides a useful latent embedding approach in statistics and machine learning, but also serves as a widely used tool across various scientific fields, such as psychometrics, econometrics, and…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-11 Chengyu Cui , Gongjun Xu

Recently a spectral Favard theorem for bounded banded lower Hessenberg matrices that admit a positive bidiagonal factorization was presented. These type of matrices are oscillatory. In this paper the Lima-Loureiro hypergeometric multiple…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Manuel Mañas

A general theory of permutation orbifolds is developed for arbitrary twist groups. Explicit expressions for the number of primaries, the partition function, the genus one characters, the matrix elements of modular transformations and for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Bantay

In this paper we give a purely categorical construction of d-fold matrix factorizations of a natural transformation, for any even integer d. This recovers the classical definition of those for regular elements in commutative rings due to…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Petter Andreas Bergh , David A. Jorgensen

Permutation tableaux are combinatorial objects related with permutations and various statistics on them. They appeared in connection with total positivity in Grassmannians, and stationary probabilities in a PASEP model. In particular they…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Sylvie Corteel , Matthieu Josuat-Vergès , Jang Soo Kim

We obtain an upper and lower bound for the number of reduced words for a permutation in terms of the number of braid classes and the number of commutation classes of the permutation. We classify the permutations that achieve each of these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-06 Susanna Fishel , Elizabeth Milićević , Rebecca Patrias , Bridget Eileen Tenner

The behaviour of D2-branes on the quintic under complex structure deformations is analysed by combining Landau-Ginzburg techniques with methods from conformal field theory. It is shown that the boundary renormalisation group flow induced by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-05 Marco Baumgartl , Ilka Brunner , Matthias R. Gaberdiel

We study representations of positive definite kernels $K$ in a general setting, but with view to applications to harmonic analysis, to metric geometry, and to realizations of certain stochastic processes. Our initial results are stated for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian

We establish basic information about border rank algorithms for the matrix multiplication tensor and other tensors with symmetry. We prove that border rank algorithms for tensors with symmetry (such as matrix multiplication and the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-01 J. M. Landsberg , Mateusz Michałek

Permutation and its partial transpose play important roles in quantum information theory. The Werner state is recognized as a rational solution of the Yang--Baxter equation, and the isotropic state with an adjustable parameter is found to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yong Zhang , Louis H. Kauffman , Reinhard F. Werner