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We consider cosmological solutions of string and M-theory compactified to four dimensions by giving a general prescription to construct four-dimensional modular cosmologies with two commuting Killing vectors from vacuum solutions. By…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Feinstein , M. A. Vazquez-Mozo

A two-dimensional (2D) dilaton gravity model, whose static solutions have the same features of the Reissner-Nordstrom solutions, is obtained from the dimensional reduction of a four-dimensional (4D) string effective action invariant under…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Monni , M. Cadoni

We consider the solutions of the field equations for the large $N$ dilaton gravity model in $1+1$ dimensions recently proposed by Callan, Giddings, Harvey and Strominger (CGHS). We find time dependant solutions with finite mass and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Raiten

A solution for the Einstein gravity coupled with non linear electrodynamics is introduced in 2+1 dimensions. Especially, in the case with a non-vanishing cosmological constant, we obtain a novel black hole solution. To find fundamental…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-11 M. Kuniyasu

We investigate quantum corrections of the 2-d dilaton gravity near the singularity. Our motivation comes from a s-wave reduced cosmological solution which is classically singular in the scalar fields (dilaton and moduli). As result we find,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Behrndt

We present a survey of the known cosmological and black hole solutions in ghost-free bigravity and massive gravity theories. These can be divided into three classes. First, there are solutions with proportional metrics, which are the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Mikhail S. Volkov

We discuss black holes in an effective theory derived from a superstring model, which includes a dilaton field, a gauge field and the Gauss-Bonnet term. Assuming U(1) or SU(2) symmetry for the gauge field, we find four types of spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Takashi Torii , Hiroki Yajima , Kei-ichi Maeda

The Janis-Newman-Winicour metric is a solution of Einstein's gravity minimally coupled to a real massless scalar field. The $\gamma$-metric is instead a vacuum solution of Einstein's gravity. These spacetimes have no horizon and possess a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-08 Hrishikesh Chakrabarty , Carlos A. Benavides-Gallego , Cosimo Bambi , Leonardo Modesto

We present analytic cosmological solutions in a model of two-dimensional dilaton gravity with back reaction. One of these solutions exhibits a graceful exit from the inflationary to the FRW phase and is nonsingular everywhere. A duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-30 Sukanta Bose , Sayan Kar

We point out a new phenomenon which seems to be generic in 4d effective theories of scalar fields coupled to Einstein gravity, when applied to cosmology. A lift of such theories to a Weyl-invariant extension allows one to define classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Itzhak Bars , Shih-Hung Chen , Paul J. Steinhardt , Neil Turok

We present the topological solutions of Einstein-dilaton gravity in the presence of a non-Abelian Yang-Mills field. In 4 dimensions, we consider the $So(3)$ and $So(2,1)$ semisimple group as the Yang-Mills gauge group, and introduce the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 M. H. Dehghani , A. Bazrafshan

We consider possible resolutions of singularities in a contracting anisotropic universe for a class of higher derivative gravity theories. We give evidence that for our models the big crunch singularity may be replaced by a nearly flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Philipp Höffer v. Loewenfeld , Ivo Sachs

A class of exact solutions of Einstein's equations is analysed which describes uniformly accelerating charged black holes in an asymptotically de Sitter universe. This is a generalisation of the C-metric which includes a cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Podolsky , J. B. Griffiths

We present a completely integrable deformation of the CGHS dilaton gravity model in two dimensions. The solution is a singularity free black hole that at large distances asymptoticaly joins to the CGHS solution.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Aleksandar Bogojevic , Dejan Stojkovic

We relate various black hole solutions in the near-horizon region to black hole solutions in two-dimensional dilaton gravity theories in order to argue that thermodynamics of black holes in D>=4 can be effectively described by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Donam Youm

Gravitation is described in the context of a dilatonic theory that is conformally related to general relativity. All dimensionless ratios of fundamental dimensional quantities, e.g. particle masses and the Planck mass, as well as the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-21 Meir Shimon

Within the theory of the ghost-free bigravity, we present the most general cosmological solution for which the physical metric is homogeneous and isotropic, while the second metric is inhomogeneous. The solution includes a matter source and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Mikhail S. Volkov

A cosmological scenario is proposed, which simultaneously solves the mass hierarchy and the small dark energy problem. In the present scenario an effective gravity mass scale (inverse of the Newton's constant) increases during the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Yoshimura

We show that $N=8$ {\it self-dual} supergravity theory, which is the consistent background for $N=2$ closed superstring theory in $2+2\-$dimensions, can accommodate the recently discovered two-dimensional dilaton gravity black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Hitoshi Nishino

We describe in superspace a classical theory of of two dimensional $(1,1)$ dilaton supergravity coupled to a super-Liouville field, and find exact super black hole solutions to the field equations that have non-constant curvature. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Kamnitzer , R. B. Mann