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We construct globally regular gravitating solutions, which possess only discrete symmetries. These solutions of Yang-Mills-dilaton theory may be viewed as exact (numerical) solutions of scalar gravity, by considering the dilaton as a kind…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz , Kari Myklevoll

We obtain cosmological four dimensional solutions of the low energy effective string theory by reducing a five dimensional black hole, and black hole--de Sitter solution of Einstein gravity down to four dimensions. The appearance of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 K. Behrndt , S. Foerste

Exact static, spherically symmetric solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar equations, with a dilatonic-type scalar-vector coupling, in $D$-dimensional gravity with a chain of $n$ Ricci-flat internal spaces are considered, with the Maxwell…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-17 K. A. Bronnikov

An exact solution representing black holes in an expanding universe is found. The black holes are maximally charged and the universe is expanding with arbitrary equation of state. It is an exact solution of the Einstein-scalar-Maxwell…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-14 Gary W. Gibbons , Kei-ichi Maeda

A general homogeneous two dimensional dilaton gravity model considered recently by Lemos and S\` a, is given quantum matter Polyakov corrections and is solved numerically for several static, equilibrium scenarii. Classically the dilaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Justin Hayward

We investigate multi-dimensional universe with nonlinear scalar curvature terms to evaluate the probability of creation of primordial black holes. For this we obtain Euclidean instanton solution in two different topologies: (a) $S^{D-1}$ -…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-21 B C Paul , A Saha , S Ghose

Possibilities emerging out of the dynamical evolutions of collapsing systems are addressed in this thesis through analytical investigations of the highly non-linear Einstein Field Equations. Studies of exact solutions and their properties,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-07 Soumya Chakrabarti

We present exact spherically symmetric dyonic black hole solutions in four-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton gravity with Liouville-type potentials for the dilaton field. These solutions have unusual asymptotics--they are neither…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

One of the greatest problems of standard cosmology is the Big Bang singularity. Previously it has been shown that non-local ghostfree higher-derivative modifications of Einstein gravity in the ultra-violet regime can admit non-singular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Tirthabir Biswas , Tomi Koivisto , Anupam Mazumdar

A bouncing Universe avoids the big-bang singularity. Using the time-like and null Raychaudhhuri equations, we explore whether the bounce near the big-bang, within a broad spectrum of modified theories of gravity, allows for cosmologically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-12 Saurya Das , S. Shajidul Haque , Seturumane Tema

The Einstein-Hilbert action with a cosmological term is used to derive a new action in 1+1 spacetime dimensions. It is shown that the two-dimensional theory is equivalent to planar symmetry in General Relativity. The two-dimensional theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Jose' P. S. Lemos

In four-dimensional spacetime, when the two-sphere of black hole event horizons is replaced by a two-dimensional hypersurface with zero or negative constant curvature, the black hole is referred to as a topological black hole. In this paper…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-05 Rong-Gen Cai , Jeong-Young Ji , Kwang-Sup Soh

The torsion is shown to be vitally important in the explanation of the evolution of the universe in a large class of gravitational theories containing quadratic terms of curvature and torsion. The cosmological solutions with homogeneous and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Chao-Guang Huang , Hai-Qing Zhang , Han-Ying Guo

We present a class of dynamical solutions in a D-dimensional gravitational theory coupled to a dilaton, a form field strength, and a cosmological constant. We find that for any D due to the presence of a cosmological constant, the metric of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-12 Kei-ichi Maeda , Masato Minamitsuji , Nobuyoshi Ohta , Kunihito Uzawa

In recent series of papers, we found an arbitrary dimensional, time-evolving and spatially-inhomogeneous solutions in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton gravity with particular couplings. Similar to the supersymmetric case the solution can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-02 Masato Nozawa , Kei-ichi Maeda

We present several classes of exact solutions in the Einstein-Klein-Gordon system with a cosmological constant. The spacetime has spherical, plane, or hyperbolic symmetry and the higher-dimensional solutions are obtained in a closed form…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-15 Hideki Maeda

We investigate higher spin theories of gravity in three dimensions based on the gauge group SL(N,R)*SL(N,R). In these theories the usual diffeomorphism symmetry is enhanced to include higher spin gauge transformations under which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Alejandra Castro , Eliot Hijano , Arnaud Lepage-Jutier , Alexander Maloney

We derive exact Friedmann--Robertson--Walker cosmological solutions in general scalar--tensor gravity theories, including Brans--Dicke gravity, for stiff matter or radiation. These correspond to the long or short wavelength modes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-11 Jose P. Mimoso , David Wands

We find and analyse solutions of Einstein's equations in arbitrary d dimensions and in the presence of a scalar field with a Liouville potential coupled to a Maxwell field. We consider spacetimes of cylindrical symmetry or again subspaces…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-29 Christos Charmousis , Blaise Goutéraux , Jiro Soda

Static, spherically symmetric configurations of gravity with nonminimally coupled scalar fields are considered in D-dimensional space-times in the framework of generalized scalar-tensor theories. We seek special cases when the system has no…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kirill A. Bronnikov
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