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The parton structure of the nucleon and pion is investigated in an exploratory model that allows one to assess whether the dressing of quarks can, by itself, produce realistic gluon contributions to light-cone momentum fractions,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-02 Peter C. Tandy

We investigate the gravitational form factors of a strongly coupled scalar theory that mimic the interaction between the nucleon and the pion. The non-perturbative calculation is based on the light-front Hamiltonian formalism. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-03 Xianghui Cao , Yang Li , James P. Vary

We calculate in the next-to-leading approximation the non-forward gluon impact factors for arbitrary color state in the $t$-channel. In the case of the octet state we check the so-called "second bootstrap condition" for the gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. S. Fadin , R. Fiore , M. I. Kotsky , A. Papa

Transition form factors $F_{P\gamma^*\gamma^{(*)}}$ of pseudoscalar mesons are studied within the framework of the domain model of confinement, chiral symmetry breaking and hadronization. In this model, the QCD vacuum is described by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-03 Sergei N. Nedelko , Vladimir E. Voronin

Any one measurement with polarized light makes it possible to fix the Mueller matrices of the Lorentz type with up to four arbitrary numeric parameters (x, u; z, w). These parameters are subject to the quadratic condition. It is…

Optics · Physics 2012-01-24 E. M. Ovsiyuk , N. V. Gutsko , V. M. Red'kov

Recently, X. Chen et al. proposed a new approach to the gauge invariant decomposition of the nucleon spin into helicity and orbital parts. The key ingredient in their construction is the separation of the gauge field into `physical' and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-08 Yoshitaka Hatta

Results of evaluating the leading order $\alpha_s$ corrections to the correlator of tensor currents in pure gluodynamics are presented. These corrections to the parton result for the correlator are not large numerically that allows one to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. A. Pivovarov

We calculate the gluon structure function of a color dipole in a new approach evaluating the matrix elements of SU(2) gluon field operators separated along a direction close to the light cone. As vacuum state in the pure glue sector, we use…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-04 D. Grünewald , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , H. J. Pirner

The structure of hadrons consisting of three static color sources in fundamental (baryons) or adjoint (three-gluon glueballs) representations is studied. The static potentials of glueballs as well as gluon field distributions in glueballs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 D. S. Kuzmenko , Yu. A. Simonov

We study the infrared (IR) structure of $SU(N) \times U(1)$ (QCD $\times$ QED) gauge theory with $n_f$ quarks and $n_l$ leptons within the framework of perturbation theory. In particular, we unravel the IR structure of the form factors and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-17 A. H. Ajjath , Pooja Mukherjee , V. Ravindran

The gluon field distribution between three infinitely spaced quarks is obtained. The field distribution between every pair is approximated by an infinite flux tube filled with a color longitudinal electric field. The origin of the color…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-06 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev

We consider the transverse momentum dependent gluon distribution functions (called gluon TMDs) by studying the light-front gluon-gluon correlator, extending the results for unpolarized and vector polarized targets to also include tensor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Sabrina Cotogno , Tom van Daal , Piet J. Mulders

We calculate the contribution to the gravitational form factors (GFFs) from the gluon part of the energy-momentum tensor in QCD. We take a simple spin $1/2$ composite state, namely a quark dressed with a gluon. We use the light-front…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-21 Jai More , Asmita Mukherjee , Sreeraj Nair , Sudeep Saha

Gluons inside an unpolarized proton are in general linearly polarized in the direction of their transverse momentum, rendering the LHC effectively a polarized gluon collider. This polarization can be utilized in the determination of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Wilco J. den Dunnen

We discuss the role of gluon poles and the gauge invariance for the hadron tensors of Drell-Yan and direct photon production processes with the transversely polarized hadron.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 I. V. Anikin , O. V. Teryaev

The gauge-invariant three-gluon vertex obtained from the pinch technique is characterized by thirteen nonzero form factors, which are given in complete generality for unbroken gauge theory at one loop. The results are given in $d$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Michael Binger , Stanley J. Brodsky

We study the structure of soft gluon corrections to multi-leg scattering amplitudes in a non-Abelian gauge theory by analysing the corresponding product of semi-infinite Wilson lines. We prove that diagrams exponentiate such that the colour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-23 Einan Gardi , Jennifer M. Smillie , Chris D. White

A complication in proving factorization theorems in Feynman gauge is that individual graphs give a super-leading power of the hard scale when all the gluons inducing the hard scattering are longitudinally polarized. With the aid of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 J. C. Collins , T. C. Rogers

We compare the effective dynamics of soft fields, based on temperature field theory, with the mean field dynamics from non-Abelian kinetic theory. We derive the polarization tensor with the leading logarithmic factor $\log({gT\over\mu})$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zheng Xiaoping , Li Jiarong

We discuss the non-Abelian Stokes theorem for SU(2) gauge fields which avoids both additional integration variables and surface ordering. The idea is to introduce the instant color orientation of the flux piercing the loop. The non-Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Gubarev