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We revisit the cosmological constant problem using the viewpoint that the observed value of dark energy density in the universe actually represents a rather natural value arising as the geometric mean of two vacuum energy densities, one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-04-24 Christian Beck , Clovis Jacinto de Matos

We explore unification of dark matter and dark energy in a theory containing a scalar field of non-Lagrangian type, obtained by direct insertion of a kinetic term into the energy-momentum tensor. This scalar is different from quintessence,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Changjun Gao , Martin Kunz , Andrew R Liddle , David Parkinson

Recently the authors have introduced a new gauged supergravity theory with a positive definite potential in D=6, obtained through a generalised Kaluza-Klein reduction from D=7. Of particular interest is the fact that this theory admits…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 J. Kerimo , James. T. Liu , H. Lu , C. N. Pope

We discuss the issue of renormalization and the derivation of effective interactions for light-cone Hamiltonians in the context of large-N scalar matrix models with $\Phi^3$ interactions. For various space-time dimensions $D \geq 3$, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Antonuccio

It is developed the phase-space formulation for the Type IIA superstring on the AdS_4 x CP^3 background in the kappa-symmetry light-cone gauge for which the light-like directions are taken from the D=3 Minkowski boundary of AdS_4. After…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-15 D. V. Uvarov

The light-front quantization of QCD provides an alternative to lattice gauge theory for computing the mass spectrum, scattering amplitudes, and other physical properties of hadrons directly in Minkowski space. Nonperturbative light-front…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. J. Brodsky

Light-cone gauge manifestly supersymmetric formulation of type IIB 10-dimensional supergravity in $AdS_5 \times S^5$ background is discussed. The formulation is given entirely in terms of light-cone scalar superfield, allowing us to treat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. R. Metsaev

We demonstrate that vacuum diagrams in the genuine light front (LF) field theory are non-zero, in spite of simple kinematical counter-arguments (positivity and conservation of the LF momentum $p^+$, absence of Fourier zero mode). Using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-14 Lubomir Martinovic , Alexander Dorokhov

We study compactification of extra dimensions in a theory of Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) type gravity. We investigate the solution for Minkowski spacetime with an $S^{2}$ extra space. The solution is derived by the effective potential method in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-30 Takuya Maki , Nahomi Kan , Koichiro Kobayashi , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

A procedure is considered which upgrades the Lagrangian description of quantum relativistic particles to the Lagrangian of a proper field theory in the case that the Klein-Gordon wave equation is classically interpreted in terms of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

Motivated by the 750 GeV diphoton excess found at LHC, we compute the maximal width into $\gamma\gamma$ that a neutral scalar can acquire through a loop of charged fermions or scalars as function of the maximal scale at which the theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-04 Alberto Salvio , Florian Staub , Alessandro Strumia , Alfredo Urbano

We apply Pauli-Villars regularization and discrete light-cone quantization to the nonperturbative solution of a (3+1)-dimensional model field theory. The matrix eigenvalue problem is solved for the lowest-mass state with use of the complex…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Stanley J. Brodsky , John R. Hiller , Gary McCartor

Motivated by recent advances in non-Lorentzian physics, we revisit the light-cone formulation of quantum field theories. We discuss some interesting subalgebras within the light-cone Poincar\'e algebra, with a key emphasis on the Carroll,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-08 Sucheta Majumdar

We examine observational consequences of the cosmological light-cone effect on the power spectrum of the distribution of galaxies and quasars from upcoming redshift surveys. First we derive an expression for the power spectrum of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-12 Kazuhiro Yamamoto , Hiroaki Nishioka , Yasushi Suto

Recently, models of two-dimensional dilaton gravity have been shown to admit classical black-hole solutions that exhibit Hawking radiation at the semi-classical level. These classical and semi-classical analyses have been performed in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Xiang Shen

We develop methods needed to perform loop calculations in light cone perturbation theory using a helicity basis, refining the method introduced in our earlier work. In particular this includes implementing a consistent way to contract the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-04 H. Hänninen , T. Lappi , R. Paatelainen

Spectra of standard 1d potentials (double-well, sin-Gordon etc) are given by trans-series in coupling, including (badly divergent) perturbative series (PS), and nonperturbative terms. All of them are badly defined (e.g. PS are badly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-13 Edward Shuryak

The Real Projective Plane is the lowest dimensional orbifold which, when combined with the usual Minkowski space-time, gives rise to a unique model in six flat dimensions possessing an exact Kaluza Klein (KK) parity as a relic symmetry of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Aldo Deandrea , Jeremie Llodra-Perez

In a previous paper, a bound on the negative energy density seen by an arbitrary inertial observer was derived for the free massless, quantized scalar field in four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. This constraint has the form of an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 L. H. Ford , Thomas A. Roman

We describe a representation of the leading B-meson light-cone distribution amplitude in heavy-quark effective theory based on the eigenfunctions of its anomalous dimension kernel. In this representation (called the dual LCDA) different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-09 Bjorn O. Lange
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