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Related papers: D3/D7 Inflation in a Type-0B String Background

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We revisit phenomenological as well as string-theoretical aspects of D-brane inflation cosmological models. Phenomenologically these models stand out on par with $\alpha$-attractors, as models with Planck-compatible values of $n_s$, moving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Yusuke Yamada

We consider cosmological consequences of string theory tachyon condensation. We show that it is very difficult to obtain inflation in the simplest versions of this theory. Typically, inflation in these theories could occur only at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Lev Kofman , Andrei Linde

We investigate multi-field inflationary scenarios with fields that drop out of the model in a staggered fashion. This feature is natural in certain multi-field inflationary setups within string theory; for instance, it can manifest itself…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-10 Diana Battefeld , Thorsten Battefeld , Anne-Christine Davis

We provide an explicit solution representing an anisotropic power law inflation within the framework of rolling tachyon model. This is generated by allowing a non-minimal coupling between the tachyon and the world-volume gauge field on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-25 Samrat Bhowmick , Sudipta Mukherji

Models of supersymmetric D-term inflation require a new mass scale near 10^{15-16} GeV in order to match the density perturbation spectrum observed by COBE. Attempts to obtain such a scale from the anomalous U(1) of string theories fail in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher Kolda , David H. Lyth

We study D-brane dynamics in the gravity dual background of ODp theories using the effective action on the worldvolume of the brane. We explore the similarities of the system with the rolling tachyon, including the exponential decrease of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ahmad Ghodsi , Amir E. Mosaffa

The influence of higher-order terms in the K\"{a}hler potential of the supergravity D-term inflation model on the density perturbation is studied. We show that these terms can make the inflaton potential flatter, which lowers the energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Osamu Seto , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We consider the interactions between Dp-branes intersecting at an arbitrary number of angles in the context of type II string theory. For cosmology purposes we concentrate in the theory on R^{3,1} x T^6. Interpreting the distance between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Gomez-Reino , I. Zavala

We explain how to obtain Klabanov-Strassler solution in the low-energy limit of type IIB superstring theory and describe slow-roll inflation on the system of parallely-separated D3-brane and D3bar-brane in the Klebanov-Strassler background.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-12 Yoonbai Kim , Hiroaki Nakajima , Kyungha Ryu , Hang Bae Kim

We develop sequestered inflation models, where inflation occurs along flat directions in supergravity models derived from type IIB string theory. It is compactified on a ${\mathbb{T}^6 \over \mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2}$ orientifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-18 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Timm Wrase , Yusuke Yamada

We study the cosmological implications of an effective field theory model derived within a configuration of D7 brane stacks in the framework of type-IIB string theory. We consider a suitable geometric setup where the K\"ahler moduli fields…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-10 Waqas Ahmed , Athanasios Karozas , George K. Leontaris , Ilias Tavellaris

We study the non-linearly realized spontaneously broken supersymmetry of the (anti-)D3-brane action in type IIB string theory. The worldvolume fields are one vector $A_\mu$, three complex scalars $\phi^i$ and four 4d fermions $\lambda^0$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-16 Renata Kallosh , Bert Vercnocke , Timm Wrase

Tribrid inflation is a class of supersymmetric inflation models where the scalar component of a matter superfield, or a $D$-flat direction of matter fields, drives inflation. Similar to Hybrid inflation, the end of inflation is reached when…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-06 Stefan Antusch , Katarina Trailović

A construction of compact tachyon-free orientifolds of the non-supersymmetric Type 0B string theory is presented. Moreover, we study effective non-supersymmetric gauge theories arising on self-dual D3-branes in Type 0B orbifolds and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 R. Blumenhagen , A. Font , A. Kumar , D. Lust

A characteristic of D-brane inflation is that fluctuations in the inflaton field can propagate at a speed significantly less than the speed of light. This yields observable effects that are distinct from those of single-field slow roll…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Hiranya V. Peiris , Daniel Baumann , Brett Friedman , Asantha Cooray

In this paper we propose a new mechanism of inflating the Universe with non-BPS $D4$ branes which decay into stable $D3$ branes via tachyon condensation. In a single brane scenario the tachyon potential is very steep and unable to support…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Anupam Mazumdar , Sudhakar Panda , Abdel Pérez-Lorenzana

Inflationary models in string theory which identify the inflaton with an open string modulus lead to effective field theories with non-canonical kinetic terms: Dirac-Born-Infeld scalar field theories. In the case of a $D$-brane moving in an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Michal Spalinski

In this work, we propose a string-inspired two fields inflation model to address the fine-tuning problem that the standard inflation model suffers. The fast-rolling tachyon $\mathcal{T}$ originated from the D-brane and anti-D-brane pair…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 Changhong Li , Hao Gong , Yeuk-kwan Edna Cheung

It has been conjectured that at a stationary point of the tachyon potential for the D-brane of bosonic string theory, the negative energy density exactly cancels the D-brane tension. We evaluate this tachyon potential by off-shell…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ashoke Sen , Barton Zwiebach

In this talk we provide arguments on possible relation between the cosmological constant in our space and the non-commutativity parameter of the internal space of compactified string theory. The arguments are valid in the context of D3/D7…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Renata Kallosh