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Dressed states forming when quantum emitters or atoms couple to a photonic bath underpin a number of phenomena and applications, in particular dispersive effective interactions occurring within photonic bandgaps. Here, we present a compact…

We introduce a way of implementing Wilson renormalization within the context of the theory of effective Hamiltonians. Our renormalization scheme involves manipulations at the level of the generalized $G$--matrix and is independent of any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 T. J. Fields , K. S. Gupta , J. P. Vary

We provide a quantum-field theoretic formulation of dressed particle dynamics that systematically include particle production and scattering/decay processes in the preheating era. Our approach is based on the so-called perturbation theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-22 Hidetoshi Taya , Yusuke Yamada

Regularization and renormalization is discussed in the context of low-energy effective field theory treatments of two or more heavy particles (such as nucleons). It is desirable to regulate the contact interactions from the outset by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas D. Cohen

Dynamic Hubbard models have been proposed as extensions of the conventional Hubbard model to describe the orbital relaxation that occurs upon double occupancy of an atomic orbital. These models give rise to pairing of holes and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 J. E. Hirsch

The neutral massless scalar quantum field $\Phi$ in four-dimensional space-time is considered, which is subject to a simple bilinear self-interaction. Is is well-known from renormalization theory that adding a term of the form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-07-19 Andreas Aste

We study the $S$-matrix and inclusive cross-section for general dressed states in quantum electrodynamics. We obtain an infrared factorization formula of the $S$-matrix elements for general dressed states. It enables us to study what…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-16 Hayato Hirai , Sotaro Sugishita

Electric charge, as defined in the Thomson limit of the electron--photon interaction vertex, is renormalized to all orders both in the Standard Model and in any spontaneously broken gauge theory with gauge group GxU(1) with a group factor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-09 Stefan Dittmaier

We extensively study the ultraviolet quantum properties of a nonlocal action for gravity nonminimally coupled to matter. The theory unifies matter and gravity in an action principle such that all the classical solutions of Einstein's theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-26 Gianluca Calcagni , Breno L. Giacchini , Leonardo Modesto , Tibério de Paula Netto , Lesław Rachwał

The relation between renormalization and short distance singular divergencies in quantum field theory is studied. As a consequence a finite theory is presented. It is shown that these divergencies are originated by the multiplication of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Mario Castagnino

We generalize the worldline variational approach to field theory by introducing a trial action which allows for anisotropic terms to be induced by external 4-momenta of Green's functions. By solving the ensuing variational equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-07 R. Rosenfelder , A. W. Schreiber

An ill-defined integral equation for modeling the mass-spectrum of mesons is regulated with an additional but unphysical parameter. This parameter dependance is removed by renormalization. Illustrative graphical examples are given.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael Frewer , Tobias Frederico , Hans-Christian Pauli

We report on a comprehensive analysis of the renormalization of noncommutative \phi^4 scalar field theories on the Groenewold-Moyal (GM) plane. These scalar field theories are twisted Poincar\'e invariant. Our main results are that these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-25 Amilcar R. de Queiroz , Rahul Srivastava , Sachindeo Vaidya

We discuss conceptual aspects of renormalization in the context of effective field theories for the two-nucleon system. It is shown that, contrary to widespread belief, renormalization scheme dependence of the scattering amplitude can only…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 E. Epelbaum , J. Gegelia

We introduce a novel method for the renormalization of the Hamiltonian operator in Quantum Field Theory in the spirit of the Wilson renormalization group. By a series of unitary transformations that successively decouples the high-frequency…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Alexanian , E. F. Moreno

The renormalization-group method is used to analyze the low-temperature behaviour of a two-dimentional, spin-$s$ quantum Heisenberg ferromagnet. A set of recursion equations is derived in an one-loop approximation. The low-temperature…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Naoum Karchev

We study effective models describing systems of quantum particles interacting with quantized (electromagnetic) fields in the quasi-classical regime, i.e., when the field's state shows a large average number of excitations. Once the field's…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-19 S. Breteaux , M. Correggi , M. Falconi , J. Faupin

An approach to bound states based on unitary transformations of Hamiltonians is presented. The method is applied to study the interaction between electrons in a BCS $s$-wave superconductor and a quantum spin. It is shown that known results…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-08-17 Steffen Sykora , Tobias Meng

The concept of effective particles is introduced in the Minkowski space-time Hamiltonians in quantum field theory using a new kind of the relativistic renormalization group procedure that does not integrate out high-energy modes but instead…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Stanislaw D. Glazek , Arkadiusz P. Trawinski

This is a further explanation of a new and simple renormalization approach recently proposed by the author (hep-th/9708104, Ref. [1], that is somewhat sketchy) for any ordinary QFT (whether renormalizable or not) in any spacetime dimension.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jifeng Yang
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