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Related papers: Zero Modes in Light-Front $\phi^4_{1+1}$

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Light-front dynamics(LFD) plays an important role in hadron phenomenology as evidenced from recent development of generalized parton distributions and other quantities involving hadrons. For successful LFD applications to hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Chueng-Ryong Ji , Bernard. L. G. Bakker , Ho-Meoyng Choi

We find a phase matching condition for enhancement of sensitivity in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer illuminated by an arbitrary state in one input port and an odd(even) state in the other port. Under this condition, the Fisher information…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-17 Jing Liu , Xiaoxing Jing , Xiaoguang Wang

We show that the spontaneous breakdown of U(1) symmetry in a Higgs model can be described in discretized light cone formulation even by neglecting zero mode. We obtain correctly the energy of a ground state with the symmetry breakdown. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Aiichi Iwazaki

We demonstrate the existence of a universal transition from a continuous scale invariant phase to a discrete scale invariant phase for a class of one-dimensional quantum systems with anisotropic scaling symmetry between space and time.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-24 Daniel K. Brattan , Omrie Ovdat , Eric Akkermans

Discretized light-cone quantization of (3+1)-dimensional electrodynamics is discussed, with careful attention paid to the interplay between gauge choice and boundary conditions. In the zero longitudinal momentum sector of the theory a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Alex C. Kalloniatis , David G. Robertson

We investigate thermodynamic properties of quantum electrodynamics in 1+1 dimensions (QED$_{1+1}$) utilizing light front dynamics. Therefore we derive the partition function of the canonical ensemble in discrete light cone quantization, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Strauss , M. Beyer

By performing a full analysis of the projected local density of states (LDOS) in a photonic crystal waveguide, we show that phase plays a crucial role in the symmetry of the light-matter interaction. By considering a quantum dot (QD) spin…

It is shown that zero point quantum fluctuations (ZPQFs) completely lift the accidental continuous degeneracy that is found in mean field analysis of quantum spin nematic phases of hyperfine spin 2 cold atoms. The result is two distinct…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Jun Liang Song , Gordon W. Semenoff , Fei Zhou

We study the light-front covariance of a vector-meson decay constant using a manifestly covariant fermion field theory model in $(3+1)$ dimensions. The light-front zero-mode issues are analyzed in terms of polarization vectors and method of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-22 Ho-Meoyng Choi , Chueng-Ryong Ji

We present an analytical solution for the full spectrum of Kitaev's one-dimensional p-wave superconductor with arbitrary hopping, pairing amplitude and chemical potential in the case of an open chain. We also discuss the structure of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-12 Iman Mahyaeh , Eddy Ardonne

As an extension of recent work on two-dimensional light-front $\phi^4$ theory, we implement Fock-sector dependence for the bare mass. Such dependence should have important consequences for the convergence of nonperturbative calculations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-07 S. S. Chabysheva , J. R. Hiller

The properties of the first-order phase transition in a set of plasma models with common feature - absence of individual correlations between charges of op-posite sign, have been studied. Predicted discontinuities in equilibrium non-uniform…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor L. Iosilevski , Alexander Yu. Chigvintsev

We introduce a nonperturbative, first principles numerical approach for solving time-dependent problems in quantum field theory, using light-front quantization. As a first application we consider QED in a strong background field, and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-09-19 Xingbo Zhao , Anton Ilderton , Pieter Maris , James P. Vary

Quantum criticality is the intriguing possibility offered by the laws of quantum mechanics when the wave function of a many-particle physical system is forced to evolve continuously between two distinct, competing ground states. This…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-09-18 Nicolas Roch , Serge Florens , Vincent Bouchiat , Wolfgang Wernsdorfer , Franck Balestro

Information about quantum phase transitions in conventional condensed matter systems, must be sought by probing the matter system itself. By contrast, we show that mixed matter-light systems offer a distinct advantage in that the photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Timothy C. Jarrett , Alexandra Olaya-Castro , Neil F. Johnson

Non-Hermitian optical systems with parity-time (PT) symmetry have recently revealed many intriguing prospects that outperform conservative structures. The prevous works are mostly rooted in complex arrangements with controlled gain-loss…

Optics · Physics 2019-11-13 Yue Jiang , Yefeng Mei , Ying Zuo , Yanhua Zhai , Jensen Li , Jianming Wen , Shengwang Du

Optomechanical dark mode plays a central role in effective mechanically-mediated conversion of two different optical fields. In this paper, two approaches are proposed to generate pure optomechanical dark mode, in which the optomechanical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-11 Tao Wang , Tie Wang , Chang-Bao Fu , Xue-Mei Su

I explicitly construct a strong zero mode in the XYZ chain or, equivalently, Majorana wires coupled via a four-fermion interaction. The strong zero mode is an operator that pairs states in different symmetry sectors, resulting in identical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-07-19 Paul Fendley

Considering the theory of induced gravity coupled to matter fields, taking the $\phi ^6$ interaction potential model we evaluate the one-loop effective potential in a (3+1)dimensional Bianchi type-I spacetime. It is proved that the $\phi…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Minu Joy , V. C. Kuriakose

Field theories compactified on non-simply connected spaces, which in general allow to impose twisted boundary conditions, are found to unexpectedly have a rich phase structure. One of characteristic features of such theories is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hisaki Hatanaka , Seiho Matsumoto , Katsuhiko Ohnishi , Makoto Sakamoto