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In this paper, we reassess the issue of working out the propagators and identifying the spectrum of excitations associated to the vielbein and spin connection of (1+2)-D gravity in the presence of torsion by adopting the first-order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L M de Moraes , J A Helayel-Neto , V J Vasquez Otoya

A brief review of a neutrino oscillations effect in an external magnetic field and matter currents is given. An ultra-relativistic neutrino propagation in moving external media is investigated. We have found a new spin operator which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-29 Artem Popov , Pavel Pustoshny , Alexander Studenikin

We extend our new approach for numeric evaluation of Feynman diagrams to integrals that include fermionic and vector propagators. In this initial discussion we begin by deriving the Sinc function representation for the propagators of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Dmitri Petrov , Richard Easther , Gerald Guralnik , Stephen Hahn , Wei-Mun Wang

Inspired by the recent progress in the field of scattering amplitudes, we discuss hypothetical particles which can be characterised as the double copies of fermions -- in the same way gravitons can be viewed as double copies of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 Leonardo de la Cruz , Alexander Kniss , Stefan Weinzierl

The recent direct detection of gravitational waves reported by Advanced LIGO has inspired the current article. In this context, a particular Lorentz-violating framework for classical, massive particles is the focus. The latter is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-12 M. Schreck

We calculate the fermion propagator in FLRW spacetimes with constant deceleration $q=\epsilon-1$, $\epsilon=-\dot{H}/H^{2}$ for excited states. For fermions whose mass is generated by a scalar field through a Yukawa coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-15 Jurjen F. Koksma , Tomislav Prokopec

Using a generalized procedure for obtaining the dispersion relation and the equation of motion for a propagating fermionic particle, we examine previous claims for a preferred axis at $n_{\mu}$($\equiv(1,0,0,1)$), $n^{2}=0$ embedded in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-30 Alex E. Bernardini , Roldao da Rocha

The current article reviews results on vacuum Cherenkov radiation obtained for modified fermions. Two classes of processes can occur that have completely distinct characteristics. The first one does not include a spin flip of the radiating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 M. Schreck

We consider the theory of spinor fields written in polar form, that is the form in which the spinor components are given in terms of a module times a complex unitary phase respecting Lorentz covariance. In this formalism, spinors can be…

General Physics · Physics 2021-06-01 Flora Moulin , Luca Fabbri , Aurélien Barrau

We investigate a quantum nonrelativistic system describing the interaction of two particles with spin 1/2 and spin 0, respectively. We assume that the Hamiltonian is rotationally invariant and parity conserving and identify all such systems…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jean-Francois Desilets , Pavel Winternitz , Ismet Yurdusen

This paper sets out to establish a comparative study between classes of spin- and velocity-dependent potentials for spin-1/2 and spin-1 matter currents/sources in the non-relativistic regime. Both (neutral massive) scalar and vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-03 P. C. Malta , L. P. R. Ospedal , K. Veiga , J. A. Helayël-Neto

It is well known that the propagator for a massive scalar field is ill-defined in the coordinate space for $d\geq2$, in particular it diverges at the light-cone; we show that by using Lorentz symmetry breaking weighted measures, an infinite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-17 R. Cartas-Fuentevilla , S. González-Salud , R. Bárcena-Ramos , J. Berra-Montiel

In a generalized Heisenberg/Schroedinger picture we use an invariant space-time transformation to describe the motion of a relativistic particle. We discuss the relation with the relativistic mechanics and find that the propagation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 Rudolf A. Frick

Fractionalization remains one of the most fascinating manifestations of strong interactions in quantum many-body systems. In quantum magnetism, the existence of spinons -- collective magnetic excitations that behave as quasiparticles with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-31 N. E. Shaik , E. Fogh , B. Dalla Piazza , B. Normand , D. Ivanov , H. M. Rønnow

We consider a relativistic superalgebra in the picture in which the time and spatial derivative cannot be presented in the operators of the particle. The supersymmetry generators as well as the Hamilton operators for the massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 Rudolf A. Frick

Making use of the real sl(2,R) Lie group algebra generating a spin 1/2 Lie group allows to create an explicitly given Lorentz invariant fermion wave. As the generators are real valued they can be interpreted as a deformation tensor in…

General Physics · Physics 2020-02-14 M. Bühler

We derive the graviton propagator on the brane for theories with quasi-localized gravity. In these models the ordinary 4D graviton is replaced by a resonance in the spectrum of massive Kaluza-Klein modes, which can decay into the extra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Csaba Csaki , Joshua Erlich , Timothy J. Hollowood

We explore the properties of spin splitting for neutral particles possessing electric and magnetic dipole moments propagating in an electromagnetic field. Two notable features of the spin splitting and the associated Larmor precession are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-03 Tihomir G. Tenev , Nikolay V. Vitanov

In recent work, N=2 supersymmetry has been proposed as a tool for the analysis of itinerant, correlated fermions on a lattice. In this paper we extend these considerations to the case of lattice fermions with spin 1/2 . We introduce a model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Raoul Santachiara , Kareljan Schoutens

The relativistic Wigner function for spin 1/2 particles is the subject of active research due to diverse applications. However, further progress is hindered by the fabulous complexity of the integro-differential equations of motion. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-23 Renan Cabrera , Denys I. Bondar , Herschel A. Rabitz
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