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Spacetime nonmetricity can be studied experimentally through its couplings to fermions and photons. We use recent high-precision searches for Lorentz violation to deduce first constraints involving the 40 independent nonmetricity components…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-24 Joshua Foster , Alan Kostelecky , Rui Xu

Whether monochromatic, pulsed, or even constant and crossed, the field used to describe the interaction of charged fermions with an intense laser beam is mainly assumed to be of plane-wave form. We consider a simple extension to plane-wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-19 B. King

An heuristic semiclassical procedure that incorporates quantum gravity induced corrections in the description of photons and spin 1/2 fermions is reviewed. Such modifications are calculated in the framework of loop quantum gravity and they…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Luis Urrutia

We implement Wilson fermions on 2D Lorentzian triangulation and determine the spectrum of the Dirac-Wilson operator. We compare it to the spectrum of the corresponding operator in the Euclidean background. We use fermionic particle to probe…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Bogacz , Z. Burda , J. Jurkiewicz

The vacuum polarization in an external gravitational field due to one loop electron-positron pair and one loop millicharged fermion-antifermion pair is studied. Considering the propagation of electromagnetic (EM) radiation and gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-21 Damian Ejlli

A Lorentz invariant formalism for quasi-classical description of electromagnetic radiation from a neutral spin 1/2 particle with an anomalous magnetic moment moving in an external electromagnetic field is developed. In the high symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. E. Lobanov

A spectral representation for the neutrino propagator in a moving matter with constant density is constructed. It is found that in a matter there exists a 4-dimensional axis of complete polarization, all poles of the propagator are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 D. M. Voronin , A. E. Kaloshin

We suggest the description of the dressed fermion propagator with parity non-conservation in the form with separated positive and negative energy poles. We found general form of the $\gamma$-matrix off-shell projectors and corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-24 A. E. Kaloshin , V. P. Lomov

In this communication I analyze the problem of complete exceptionality of wave propagation in a class of spin 2 field theories. I show that, under the imposition of the good weak-field limit, only two Lagrangians are completely exceptional.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Santiago E. Perez Bergliaffa

The possibility of excitations with fractional spin and statististics in $1+1$ dimensions is explored. The configuration space of a two-particle system is the half-line. This makes the Hamiltonian self-adjoint for a family of boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jorge Gamboa , Jorge Zanelli

We construct a matrix-valued spin-dependent distribution function (MVSD) for massive spin-1/2 fermions and study its properties under Lorentz transformations. Such transformations result in a Wigner rotation in spin space and in a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-21 Xin-Li Sheng , Qun Wang , Dirk H. Rischke

A relativistic particle in an attractive Coulomb field as well as a static and spherically symmetric gravitational field is studied. The gravitational field is treated perturbatively and the energy levels are obtained for both spin 0…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-28 Leila Ramezan , Mohammad Khorrami

In this work we report new results concerning the question of dynamical mass generation in the Lorentz and PCT violating quantum electrodynamics. A one loop calculation for the vacuum polarization tensor is presented. The electron…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Bonneau , L. C. Costa , J. L. Tomazelli

We present a calculation by including the relativistic and off-shell contributions to the interaction potentials between two spin-1/2 fermions mediated by the exchange of light spin-0 particles, in both momentum and coordinate spaces. Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-15 Yang Zhong , Zhi-Hui Guo , Hai-Qing Zhou

In this work we propose two Lagrange multipliers with distinct coefficients for the light-front gauge that leads to the complete (non-reduced) propagator. This is accomplished via $(n\cdot A)^{2}+(\partial \cdot A)^{2}$ terms in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Alfredo T. Suzuki , J. H. O. Sales

Semiclassical expansion of the Wigner function for spin-1/2 fermions having an effective spacetime-dependent mass is used to analyze spin-polarization effects. The existing framework is reformulated to obtain a differential equation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-24 Samapan Bhadury , Arpan Das , Wojciech Florkowski , Gowthama K. K. , Radoslaw Ryblewski

We consider the role of the velocity in Lorentz-violating fermionic quantum theory, especially emphasizing the nonrelativistic regime. Information about the velocity will be important for the kinematical analysis of scattering and other…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Altschul , Don Colladay

We consider field-theoretic models, one consisting purely of scalars, the other also involving fermions, that couple to a set of constant background coupling coefficients transforming as a symmetric observer Lorentz two-tensor. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Robertus Potting

We present several new results which will be of value to theorists working with massive spin-3/2 vector-spinor fields as found, for example, in low and intermediate energy hadron physics and also linearized supergravity. The general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Terry Pilling

We construct a spectral representation of neutrino propagator in moving matter or in external magnetic field. In both cases there exists fixed four-dimensional axis of polarization, such that the corresponding spin projectors commute with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 A. E. Kaloshin , D. M. Voronin