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The structure of quantum vacuum in presence of gravity, and the corresponding vacuum energy density $\rho_{v}$, is expected to depend on the coupling between the UV scale $\ell_\mathrm{\textsf{UV}}$ and spacetime curvature. We determine…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-30 Dawood Kothawala

This article provides some estimates for the relative sizes of the electric and magnetic contributions to the energy functional for the minimum energy configuration of an SU(2) gauge field on R^3 in the presence of an source in a fixed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Clifford H. Taubes

The thick center vortex model is applied to G(2) gauge group to obtain the potentials between static sources of the fundamental and adjoint representations. The group G(2) has only one trivial center element and therefore it does not have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-19 Sedigheh Deldar , Hadi Lookzadeh , Seyed Mohsen Hosseini Nejad

We investigate the correlators of TrA_{mu}A_{nu} in matrix models on homogeneous spaces: S^2 and S^2 x S^2. Their expectation value is a good order parameter to measure the geometry of the space on which non-commutative gauge theory is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yoshihisa Kitazawa , Yastoshi Takayama , Dan Tomino

Matrix descriptions of even dimensional fuzzy spherical branes $S^{2k} $ in Matrix Theory and other contexts in Type II superstring theory reveal, in the large $N$ limit, higher dimensional geometries $SO(2k+1)/U(k)$, which have an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Pei Ming Ho , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

The 1-loop effective potential in a scalar theory with quartic interaction on the space $M^{4} \times T^{n}$ for $n=2$ is calculated and is shown to be unbounded from below. This is an indication of a possible instability of the vacuum of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 E. Elizalde , K. Kirsten , Yu. Kubyshin

In order to understand the puzzle of the free energy of an individual quark in QCD, we explicitly construct ensembles with quark numbers $N_V\neq 0\!\mod 3$, corresponding to non-zero triality in a finite subvolume $V$ on the lattice. We…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-09-27 Milad Ghanbarpour , Lorenz von Smekal

We give a non-perturbative definition of U(n) gauge theory on fuzzy CP^2 as a multi-matrix model. The degrees of freedom are 8 hermitian matrices of finite size, 4 of which are tangential gauge fields and 4 are auxiliary variables. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Harald Grosse , Harold Steinacker

The dynamics of zero modes in gauge theory is highly nontrivial due to its nonperturbative nature even in the case where the other modes can be treated perturbatively. One of the related issues concerns the possible instability of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-10-17 Yuhma Asano , Jun Nishimura

We propose an explicit formulation of the physical subspace for a (1+1)-dimensional SU(2) lattice gauge theory, where the gauge degrees of freedom are integrated out. Our formulation is completely general, and might be potentially suited…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-01-25 Mari Carmen Bañuls , Krzysztof Cichy , J. Ignacio Cirac , Karl Jansen , Stefan Kühn

``Fuzzy CP^2'', which is a four-dimensional fuzzy manifold extension of the well-known fuzzy analogous to the fuzzy 2-sphere (S^2), appears as a classical solution in the dimensionally reduced 8d Yang-Mills model with a cubic term involving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Takehiro Azuma , Subrata Bal , Keiichi Nagao , Jun Nishimura

We study the spontaneous breakdown of SO(10) symmetry in the IIB matrix model, a conjectured nonperturbative definition of type IIB superstring theory in ten dimensions. Our analysis is based on a Gaussian expansion technique, which was…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Jun Nishimura , Fumihiko Sugino

The dual formulation of the compact U(1) lattice gauge theory in three spacetime dimensions allows to finely study the squared width and the profile of the confining flux tube on a wide range of physical interquark distances. The results…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-03-27 Michele Caselle , Marco Panero , Davide Vadacchino

Using vacuum domain structure model, trivial static potentials in various representations of $F_4$, $E_6$ and $G_2$ exceptional groups are calculated by means of the unit center element. Due to the absence of the non-trivial center…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-28 Amir Shahlaei , Shahnoosh Rafibakhsh

We examine gauge theories on Minkowski space-time times fuzzy coset spaces. This means that the extra space dimensions instead of being a continuous coset space S/R are a corresponding finite matrix approximation. The gauge theory defined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Aschieri , J. Madore , P. Manousselis , G. Zoupanos

We present lattice simulation results corresponding to an SU(2) pure gauge theory defined on the orbifold space E_4 x I_1, where E_4 is the four-dimensional Euclidean space and I_1 is an interval, with the gauge symmetry broken to a U(1)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Irges , K. Knechtli

We study the $SU(2)$ gauge-Higgs model in two Euclidean dimensions using the tensor renormalization group (TRG) approach. We derive a tensor formulation for this model in the unitary gauge and compare the expectation values of different…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-06-27 Alexei Bazavov , Simon Catterall , Raghav G. Jha , Judah Unmuth-Yockey

Tensor models can be regarded as theories of dynamical fuzzy spaces, and provide background independent theories of space. Their classical solutions correspond to classical background spaces, and the small fluctuations around them can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-23 Naoki Sasakura

We study the matrix model/gauge theory connection for three different N=1 models: U(N) x U(N) with matter in bifundamental representations, U(N) with matter in the symmetric representation, and U(N) with matter in the antisymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. G. Naculich , H. J. Schnitzer , N. Wyllard

The gauge invariant degrees of freedom of matrix models based on an N x N complex matrix, with U(N) gauge symmetry, contain hidden free particle structures. These are exhibited using triangular matrix variables via the Schur decomposition.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-06-02 Yusuke Kimura , Sanjaye Ramgoolam , David Turton
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