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The Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of photons has been realized in one- and two-dimensional systems. When considering the influence of finite-size effect, the condensation in the one-dimensional fibre is of special interest since such a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-02 Zhi-Jie Liu , Mi Xie

We consider the quantum integrable spin chain models associated with the Jimbo R-matrix based on the quantum affine algebra $D^{(2)}_{n+1}$, subject to quantum-group-invariant boundary conditions parameterized by two discrete variables…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-19 Holger Frahm , Sascha Gehrmann , Rafael I. Nepomechie , Ana L. Retore

We describe several results concerning global quantum quenches from states with short-range correlations to quantum critical points whose low-energy properties are described by a 1+1-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT), extending the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-26 John Cardy

We investigate the one-dimensional finite-size XY model with opposing surface fields in the X direction. Exact solutions are obtained for the two-site and three-site models, while numerical methods are employed for models with more than…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-03 Xintian Wu

The Bethe Ansatz is a method that is used in quantum integrable models in order to solve them explicitly. This method is explained here in a general framework, which applies to 1D quantum spin chains, 2D statistical lattice models (vertex…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Zinn-Justin

This thesis considers massive field theories in 1+1 dimensions known as affine Toda quantum field theories. We first consider the boundary sine-Gordon model, deriving a complete picture of the boundary bound state structure for general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Mattsson

Finite size scaling for a first order phase transition where a continuous symmetry is broken is developed using an approximation of Gaussian probability distributions with a phenomenological "degeneracy" factor included. Predictions are…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Jiahao Xu , Shan-Ho Tsai , D. P. Landau , K. Binder

Finite size effects for the Ising Model coupled to two dimensional random surfaces are studied by exploiting the exact results from the 2-matrix models. The fixed area partition function is numerically calculated with arbitrary precision by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 N. D. Hari Dass , B. E. Hanlon , T. Yukawa

The signature of bound state formation on the lattice is of particular interest in this talk. In the finite volume, where all states have discrete energies, it is rather hard to distinguish between a bound state and a scattering state if…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 Shoichi Sasaki , Takeshi Yamazaki

We present a general derivation of the spectrum of excitations for gapless states of zero entropy density in Bethe ansatz solvable models. Our formalism is valid for an arbitrary choice of bare energy function which is relevant to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-22 I. S. Eliëns , J. -S. Caux

We extend a recent work by Mussardo and Penati on integrable quantum field theories with a single stable particle and an infinite number of unstable resonance states, including the presence of a boundary. The corresponding scattering and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Mosconi , G. Mussardo , V. Riva

The physical properties induced by a quenched surface magnetic field in the Ising model are investigated by means of boundary quantum field theory in replica space. Exact boundary scattering amplitudes are proposed and used to study the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-27 A. De Martino , M. Moriconi , G. Mussardo

Periodic boundary conditions have not a unique implementation in magnetic systems where all spins interact with each other through a power law decaying interaction of the form $1/r^\alpha$, $r$ being the distance between spins. In this work…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergio A. Cannas , Cintia M. Lapilli , Daniel A. Stariolo

We study zero-range processes which are known to exhibit a condensation transition, where above a critical density a non-zero fraction of all particles accumulates on a single lattice site. This phenomenon has been a subject of recent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-14 Paul Chleboun , Stefan Grosskinsky

We consider a generalized Lieb-Liniger model, describing a one-dimensional Bose gas with all its conservation laws appearing in the density matrix. This will be the case for the generalized Gibbs ensemble, or when the conserved charges are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-23 Erik Eriksson , Vladimir Korepin

Finite size effects in the localization properties of disordered quantum wires are analyzed through conductance calculations. Disorder is induced by introducing vacancies at random positions in the wire and thus preserving the chiral…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 G. Chiappe , M. J. Sánchez

In order to reach (sub-)per cent level precision in lattice calculations of the hadronic vacuum polarisation, isospin breaking corrections must be included. This requires introducing QED on the lattice, and the associated finite-size…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-10-09 Nils Hermansson-Truedsson , Johan Bijnens , James Harrison , Tadeusz Janowski , Andreas Jüttner , Antonin Portelli

This paper presents a geometrical analysis of finite length XY quantum chains. We begin by examining the ground state and the first excited state of the model, emphasizing the impact of finite size effects under two distinct choices of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-23 Nayereh Einali , Hosein Mohammadzadeh , Vadood Adami , Morteza Nattagh Najafi

We derived the corresponding boundary condition on Fermi fields to the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain with boundary magnetic fields. In order to obtain the correct boundary condition from the variation of the action at the edges, we carefully…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-09 Chihiro Matsui

We compute the boundary energy and the Casimir energy for both the spin-1/2 XXZ quantum spin chain and (by means of the light-cone lattice construction) the massive sine-Gordon model with both left and right boundaries. We also derive a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Changrim Ahn , Rafael I. Nepomechie