English

Quantum-group-invariant $D^{(2)}_{n+1}$ models: Bethe ansatz and finite-size spectrum

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-12-19 v3 Statistical Mechanics Mathematical Physics math.MP Quantum Physics

Abstract

We consider the quantum integrable spin chain models associated with the Jimbo R-matrix based on the quantum affine algebra Dn+1(2)D^{(2)}_{n+1}, subject to quantum-group-invariant boundary conditions parameterized by two discrete variables p=0,,np=0,\dots, n and ε=0,1\varepsilon = 0, 1. We develop the analytical Bethe ansatz for the previously unexplored case ε=1\varepsilon = 1 with any nn, and use it to investigate the effects of different boundary conditions on the finite-size spectrum of the quantum spin chain based on the rank-22 algebra D3(2)D^{(2)}_3. Previous work on this model with periodic boundary conditions has shown that it is critical for the range of anisotropy parameters 0<γ<π/40<\gamma<\pi/4, where its scaling limit is described by a non-compact CFT with continuous degrees of freedom related to two copies of the 2D black hole sigma model. The scaling limit of the model with quantum-group-invariant boundary conditions depends on the parameter ε\varepsilon: similarly as in the rank-11 D2(2)D^{(2)}_2 chain, we find that the symmetry of the lattice model is spontaneously broken, and the spectrum of conformal weights has both discrete and continuous components, for ε=1\varepsilon=1. For p=1p=1, the latter coincides with that of the D2(2)D^{(2)}_2 chain, which should correspond to a non-compact brane related to one black hole CFT in the presence of boundaries. For ε=0\varepsilon=0, the spectrum of conformal weights is purely discrete.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.00610,
  title  = {Quantum-group-invariant $D^{(2)}_{n+1}$ models: Bethe ansatz and finite-size spectrum},
  author = {Holger Frahm and Sascha Gehrmann and Rafael I. Nepomechie and Ana L. Retore},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.00610},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

40 pages, typos fixed, appendix for R matrix added