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The dimensional reduction of $D$-dimensional spacetimes arising in string/M-theory, to the conformal Einstein frame, may give rise to cosmologies with accelerated expansion. Through a complete analysis of the dynamics of doubly warped…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Lars Andersson , J. Mark Heinzle

We explore in detail the prospects of obtaining a four-dimensional de Sitter universe in classical supergravity models with warped and time-independent extra dimensions, presenting explicit cosmological solutions of the $(4+n)$-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-28 Ishwaree P. Neupane

We present a space-velocity theory of gravitation in a 4-dimensional curved space. The solutions of the field equations yield 3 possibilities for the universe expansion but only the accelerating one is possible. Although the theory has no…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Moshe Carmeli

We present a systematic study of accelerating cosmologies obtained from M/string theory compactifications of hyperbolic spaces with time-varying volume. A set of vacuum solutions where the internal space is a product of hyperbolic manifolds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Chiang-Mei Chen , Pei-Ming Ho , Ishwaree P. Neupane , Nobuyoshi Ohta , John E. Wang

The landscape of possible four-dimensional low-energy effective theories arising from compactifications of string/M-theory seems vast. This might lead one to believe that any consistent-looking effective field theory coupled to gravity can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-30 Joel Karlsson

String theory is the prime candidate for the theory of everything. However, it must be defined in ten dimensions to be consistent. To get 4D physics, the 6 other dimensions should be curled up in a small compact manifold, this procedure is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-02 Poula Tadros , Iiro Vilja

It is shown that if a small negative cosmological constant is added to quintessence models with equation of state $p=\omega\rho$ on the range $-1 <\omega < -1/3$, the resulting scenarios could not contain any future event horizons.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

One of the fundamental challenges in string theory is to derive realistic four-dimensional cosmological backgrounds from it despite strict consistency conditions that constrain its possible low-energy backgrounds. In this work, we focus on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-13 Heliudson Bernardo , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Mir Mehedi Faruk

We consider compactifications of ${\cal M}$-theory to four-dimensional Minkowski space on seven-dimensional non-compact manifolds. These compactifications include a warp factor which is non-constant due to the presence of sources coming…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Katrin Becker , Melanie Becker

We give detailed proofs of several new no-go theorems for constructing flat four-dimensional accelerating universes from warped dimensional reduction. These new theorems improve upon previous ones by weakening the energy conditions, by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-02 Daniel H. Wesley

We study 4d Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker cosmologies obtained from time-dependent compactifications of Type IIA 10d supergravity on various classes of 6d manifolds (Calabi-Yau, Einstein, Einstein-K\"{a}hler). The cosmologies we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-08 Paul Marconnet , Dimitrios Tsimpis

We review the recent developments in obtaining accelerating cosmologies and/or inflation from higher-dimensional gravitational theories, in particular superstring theories in ten dimensions and M-theory in eleven dimensions. We first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Nobuyoshi Ohta

The mathematical features of a string theory compactification determine the physics of the effective four-dimensional theory. For this reason, understanding the mathematical structure of the possible compactification spaces is of profound…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-01 Aaron Kennon

We study five-dimensional Kasner cosmologies in a time-dependent Calabi-Yau compactification of M-theory undergoing a flop transition. The dynamics of the additional states, which become massless at the transition point and give rise to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Laur Jarv , Thomas Mohaupt , Frank Saueressig

We study aspects of the accelerating cosmologies obtained from the compactification of vacuum solution and S2-branes of superstring/M theories. Parameter dependence of the resulting expansion of our universe and internal space is examined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Nobuyoshi Ohta

The characterization of a six- (or seven)-dimensional internal manifold with metric as having positive, zero or negative curvature is expected to be an important aspect of warped compactifications in supergravity. In this context, Douglas…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-16 Ishwaree P. Neupane

We study a scenario with a transient phase of cosmological acceleration that could potentially be realized in asymptotic corners of String Theory moduli space. A very steep scalar potential is temporarily stabilized by the effect of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-13 Gonzalo F. Casas , Miguel Montero , Ignacio Ruiz

Motivated by the description of $\mathcal{N}=1$ M-theory compactifications to four-dimensions given by Exceptional Generalized Geometry, we propose a way to geometrize the M-theory fluxes by appropriately relating the compactification space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-07 Mariana Graña , C. S. Shahbazi

In recent years it has been realized that in string/$M$ theories compactified to four dimensions which satisfy cosmological constraints, it is possible to make some generic predictions for particle physics and dark matter: a non-thermal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-25 Bobby Samir Acharya , Gordon Kane , Piyush Kumar

We show that string/M theory compactifications to maximally symmetric space-times using manifolds whose scalar curvature is everywhere negative, must have significant warping, large stringy corrections, or both.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Michael R. Douglas , Renata Kallosh