English

Oxidised cosmic acceleration

High Energy Physics - Theory 2009-02-02 v3 Astrophysics General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We give detailed proofs of several new no-go theorems for constructing flat four-dimensional accelerating universes from warped dimensional reduction. These new theorems improve upon previous ones by weakening the energy conditions, by including time-dependent compactifications, and by treating accelerated expansion that is not precisely de Sitter. We show that de Sitter expansion violates the higher-dimensional null energy condition (NEC) if the compactification manifold M is one-dimensional, if its intrinsic Ricci scalar R vanishes everywhere, or if R and the warp function satisfy a simple limit condition. If expansion is not de Sitter, we establish threshold equation-of-state parameters w below which accelerated expansion must be transient. Below the threshold w there are bounds on the number of e-foldings of expansion. If M is one-dimensional or R everywhere vanishing, exceeding the bound implies the NEC is violated. If R does not vanish everywhere on M, exceeding the bound implies the strong energy condition (SEC) is violated. Observationally, the w thresholds indicate that experiments with finite resolution in w can cleanly discriminate between different models which satisfy or violate the relevant energy conditions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0802.3214,
  title  = {Oxidised cosmic acceleration},
  author = {Daniel H. Wesley},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0802.3214},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

v2: corrections, references added

R2 v1 2026-06-21T10:14:53.383Z