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We present an exact field theoretical representation of an ionic solution made of charged hard spheres. The action of the field theory is obtained by performing a Hubbard-Stratonovich transform of the configurational Boltzmann factor. It is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jean-Michel Caillol

We show that a-gauge, a class of covariant gauges developed for bosonic open string field theory, is consistently applied to the closed string field theory. A covariantly gauge-fixed action of massless fields can be systematically derived…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Masako Asano , Mitsuhiro Kato

Functional methods can be applied to the quantum effective action to efficiently determine counterterms and matching conditions for effective field theories. We extend the toolbox to two-loop order and beyond and show how to evaluate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-20 Javier Fuentes-Martín , Adrián Moreno-Sánchez , Ajdin Palavrić , Anders Eller Thomsen

We demonstrate how duality invariance of the low energy expansion of the four-graviton amplitude in type II string theory determines the precise coefficients of multiloop logarithmic ultraviolet divergences of maximal supergravity in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-25 Michael B. Green , Jorge G. Russo , Pierre Vanhove

The method of the calculation of effective potential (in linear curvature approximation and at any loop) in massless gauge theory in curved space- time by the direct solution of RG equation is given.The closed expression for two-loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 S. D. Odintsov

In the cubic string field theory, using the gauge invariant operators corresponding to the on-shell closed string vertex operators, we have explicitly evaluated the decay amplitudes of two open string tachyons or gauge fields to one closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 M. R. Garousi , G. R. Maktabdaran

In presence of a static pair of sources, the spectrum of low-lying states of any confining gauge theory in D space-time dimensions is described, at large source separations, by an effective string theory. Recently two important advances…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-01-08 Marco Billò , Michele Caselle , Davide Fioravanti , Ferdinando Gliozzi , Marco Meineri , Roberto Pellegrini , Roberto Tateo

I show that helicity plays an important role in the development of rules for computing higher loop effective Lagrangians. Specifically, the two-loop Heisenberg-Euler effective Lagrangian in quantum electrodynamics is remarkably simple when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Gerald V. Dunne

We show that it is possible to construct a well-defined effective field theory incorporating string winding modes without using strong constraint in double field theory. We show that X-ray (Radon) transform on a torus is well-suited for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Kanghoon Lee

System of a D-brane in bosonic string theory on a constant $B$ field background is studied in order to obtain further insight into the bulk-boundary duality. Boundary states which describe arbitrary numbers of open-string tachyons and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 K. Murakami , T. Nakatsu

We explicitly obtain the generalization of the Ehlers transformation for stationary axisymmetric Einstein equations to string theory. This is accomplished by finding the twist potential corresponding to the moduli fields in the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Alok Kumar , Koushik Ray

We give a simplified and more complete description of the loop variable approach for writing down gauge invariant equations of motion for the fields of the open string. A simple proof of gauge invariance to all orders is given. In terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Sathiapalan

Loop amplitudes in string theories reduce to those of gauge theories and (super)gravity in their worldline description as the inverse string tension $\alpha'$ tends to zero. The appearance of reducible diagrams in these $\alpha' \rightarrow…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-17 Filippo Maria Balli , Alex Edison , Oliver Schlotterer

We give, in the framework of the bosonic string theory, simple prescriptions for computing, at tree and one-loop levels, off-shell string amplitudes for open and closed string massless states. In particular we obtain a tree amplitude for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 L. Cappiello , A. Liccardo , R. Pettorino , F. Pezzella , R. Marotta

We sharpen the duality between open and closed topological string partition functions for topological gravity coupled to matter. The closed string partition function is a generalised Kontsevich matrix model in the large dimension limit. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Sujay K. Ashok , Jan Troost

We derive a new kind of recursion relation to obtain the one-particle-irreducible (1PI) Feynman diagrams for the effective action. By using this method, we have obtained the graphical representation of the four-loop effective action in case…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Chungku Kim

We study the bispectrum in the Effective Field Theory of Large Scale Structure, consistently accounting for the effects of short-scale dynamics. We begin by proving that, as long as the theory is perturbative, it can be formulated to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Tobias Baldauf , Lorenzo Mercolli , Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Enrico Pajer

A closed-form expression is obtained for a holomorphic sector of the two-loop Euler-Heisenberg type effective action for N = 2 supersymmetric QED derived in hep-th/0308136. In the framework of the background-field method, this sector is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 S. M. Kuzenko , I. N. McArthur

We discuss the construction of boundary contributions to free string field theory actions in the context of the bosonic string. We show that it is generally possible to obtain a well-defined variational principle by adding a simple boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-27 Carlo Maccaferri , Riccardo Poletti , Alberto Ruffino , Jakub Vošmera

We study the symmetry of the one-loop effective action of bosonic string theory under non-Abelian T-duality transformations. It is shown that the original Lagrangian and its dual are proportional. This result implies that the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Bossard , N. Mohammedi