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Nonlinear sigma models with non-compact target space and non-amen-able symmetry group were introduced long ago in the study of disordered electron systems. They also occur in dimensionally reduced quantum gravity; recently they have been…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-15 Erhard Seiler

We establish the equivalence of the Tuynman midpoint area formula for a spherical triangle to the classical area formulas of Euler and of Cagnoli. The derivation also yields a variant of the Cagnoli formula in terms of the medial triangle.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-29 David W. Fillmore , Jay P. Fillmore

Based on the distinction between the covariant and contravariant metric tensor components in the framework of the affine geometry approach and the s.c. "gravitational theories with covariant and contravariant connection and metrics", it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Bogdan G. Dimitrov

We derive a bound on the total number of negative energy bound states in a potential in two spatial dimensions by using an adaptation of the Schwinger method to derive the Birman-Schwinger bound in three dimensions. Specifically, counting…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Andre Martin , Tai Tsun Wu

Three dimensional topological field theories associated with the three dimensional version of Abelian and non-Abelian Seiberg-Witten monopoles are presented. These three dimensional monopole equations are obtained by a dimensional reduction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Yűji Ohta

Scalar curvature invariants are studied in type N solutions of vacuum Einstein's equations with in general non-vanishing cosmological constant Lambda. Zero-order invariants which include only the metric and Weyl (Riemann) tensor either…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Bicak , V. Pravda

Supersymmetric domain-wall solutions of maximal gauged supergravity are classified in 4, 5 and 7 dimensions in the presence of non-trivial scalar fields taking values in the coset SL(N, R)/SO(N) for N=8, 6 and 5 respectively. We use an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Bakas , A. Brandhuber , K. Sfetsos

Space-time multivectors in Clifford algebra (space-time algebra) and their application to nonlinear electrodynamics are considered. Functional product and infinitesimal operators for translation and rotation groups are introduced, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander A. Chernitskii

The operator solution of the anomalous chiral Schwinger model is discussed on the basis of the general principles of Wightman field theory. Some basic structural properties of the model are analyzed taking a careful control on the Hilbert…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 C. G. Carvalhaes , L. V. Belvedere , C. P. Natividade , H. Boschi Filho

I present a new way to solve the Wheeler--de Witt equation using the invariance of the classical lagrangian under reparametrization. This property allows one to introduce an arbitrary function for each degree of freedom of the wave function…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Cavaglià

An implicit fundamental assumption in relativistic perturbation theory is that there exists a parametric family of spacetimes that can be Taylor expanded around a background. The choice of the latter is crucial to obtain a manageable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Marco Bruni , Leonardo Gualtieri , Carlos F. Sopuerta

We build the general conformally invariant linear wave operator for a free, symmetric, second-rank tensor field in a d-dimensional ($d\geqslant 2$) metric manifold, and explicit the special case of maximally symmetric spaces. Under the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-28 J. Ben Achour , E. Huguet , J. Renaud

We consider the equations, arising as the conformal invariance conditions of the perturbed curved beta-gamma system. These equations have the physical meaning of Einstein equations with a B-field and a dilaton on a hermitian manifold, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Anton M. Zeitlin

The local geometry of the parameter space of a quantum system is described by the quantum metric tensor and the Berry curvature, which are two fundamental objects that play a crucial role in understanding geometrical aspects of condensed…

The Hofstadter model exemplifies a large class of physical systems characterized by particles hopping on a lattice immersed in a gauge field. Recent advancements on various synthetic platforms have enabled highly-controllable simulations of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-15 Yi Yang , Hoi Chun Po , Vincent Liu , John D. Joannopoulos , Liang Fu , Marin Soljačić

We consider the inverse conductivity problem of identifying embedded objects in unbounded domains. The main tool is a set of special solutions to the Schroedinger equation, the complex spherical waves, which are constructed by a Carleman…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Mikko Salo , Jenn-Nan Wang

We apply the modified triplectic formalism for quantizing several popular gauge models - non-abelian antisymmetric tensor field model, W2-gravity and two-dimensional gravity with dynamical torsion. The explicit solutions are obtained for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Bodo Geyer , Petr M. Lavrov , Pavel Yu. Moshin

We revisited the problem of the presence of finite indeterminacies that appear in the calculations of a Quantum Field Theory. We investigate the occurrence of undetermined mathematical quantities in the evaluation of the Schwinger model in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-11 C. W. Morais , A. L. Mota

A general framework for non-abelian symmetries is presented for matrix-product and tensor-network states in the presence of orthonormal local as well as effective basis sets. The two crucial ingredients, the Clebsch-Gordan algebra for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-20 Andreas Weichselbaum

New reparametrisation invariant field equations are constructed which describe $d$-brane models in a space of $d+1$ dimensions. These equations, like the recently discovered scalar field equations in $d+1$ dimensions, are universal, in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 D. B. Fairlie , J. Govaerts