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We consider the leading order perturbative renormalization of the multicritical $\phi^{2n}$ models and some generalizations in curved space. We pay particular attention to the nonminimal interaction with the scalar curvature $\frac{1}{2}\xi…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-15 Riccardo Martini , Omar Zanusso

The idea of reduction of couplings consists in the search for relations between seemingly independent couplings of a renormalizable theory that are renormalization group invariant. In this article, we demonstrate the existence of such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-06 M. A. May Pech , M. Mondragón , G. Patellis , G. Zoupanos

Quantum gravitational effects on the renormalization group equation are studied in the $(2+\epsilon)$-dimensional approach. Divergences in a matter one-loop effective action do not receive gravitational radiative corrections. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Y. Tanii , S. Kojima , N. Sakai

We find a class of fixed point theory for 2- and 3-dimensional non-linear sigma models using Wilsonian renormalization group (WRG) approach. In 2-dimensional case, the fixed point theory is equivalent to the Witten's semi-infinite cigar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Etsuko Itou

We study general two-dimensional sigma-models which do not possess manifest Lorentz invariance. We show how demanding that Lorentz invariance is recovered as an emergent on-shell symmetry constrains these sigma-models. The resulting actions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-11 K. Sfetsos , K. Siampos , Daniel C. Thompson

In general warped compactifications, non-trivial backgrounds for the warp factor and the dilaton break $D$-dimensional diffeomorphism invariance, so that dilaton fluctuations can be gauged away completely and eaten by the metric. More…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-03 Bret Underwood

We consider a class of $2+D$ - dimensional string backgrounds with a target space metric having a covariantly constant null Killing vector and flat `transverse' part. The corresponding sigma models are invariant under $D$ abelian isometries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 C. Klimcik , A. A. Tseytlin

We perform the dimensional reduction of the linear $\sigma$ model at one-loop level. The effective potential of the reduced theory obtained from the integration over the nonzero Matsubara frequencies is exhibited. Thermal mass and coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. P. C. Malbouisson , M. B. Silva-Neto , N. F. Svaiter

We study the pseudoduality transformations in two dimensional N = (2, 2) sigma models on K\"ahler manifolds. We show that structures on the target space can be transformed into the pseudodual manifolds by means of (anti)holomorphic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-20 Mustafa Sarisaman

We study a renormalizable four dimensional model with two deformed quantized space directions. A one-loop renormalization is performed explicitly. The Euclidean model is connected to the Minkowski version via an analytic continuation. At a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Harald Grosse , Michael Wohlgenannt

Target space duality transformations are considered for bosonic sigma models and strings away from RG fixed points. A set of consistency conditions are derived, and are seen to be nontrivially satisfied at one-loop order for arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Peter E. Haagensen

We revisit classical "on shell" duality, i.e., pseudoduality, in two dimensional conformally invariant classical sigma models and find some new interesting results. We show that any two sigma models that are "on shell" duals have opposite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Orlando Alvarez

Using the loop variable formalism as applied to a sigma model in curved target space, we give a systematic method for writing down gauge and generally covariant equations of motion for the modes of the free open string in curved space. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Sathiapalan

The mathematical framework for an exact quantization of the two-dimensional coset space sigma-models coupled to dilaton gravity, that arise from dimensional reduction of gravity and supergravity theories, is presented. Extending previous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Korotkin , H. Samtleben

A class of two-dimensional sigma models interpolating between $CP^1$ and the $SU(2)$ principal chiral model is discussed. We add the Wess-Zumino-Novikov-Witten term and examine the renormalization group flow of the two coupling constants…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-23 Daniel Schubring , Mikhail Shifman

In this technical note we introduce a manifestly gauge-invariant and supersymmetric procedure to regularize and renormalize one-loop divergences of chiral multiplets in two-dimensional N=(2,2) theories in curved spacetime. We apply the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Takuya Okuda

Riemannian coordinates for flat metrics corresponding to three--dimensional conformal Poisson--Lie T--dualizable sigma models are found by solving partial differential equations that follow from the transformations of the connection…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Hlavaty , M. Turek

We perform a systematic study of the one-loop renormalizability of all Poisson-Lie T-dualizable $\si$-models with two-dimensional targets. We show that whatever Drinfeld double and whatever matrix of coupling constants we consider the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 C. Klimcik , G. Valent

We discuss the relationship between target space modular invariance and discrete gauge symmetries in four-dimensional orbifold-like strings. First we derive the modular transformation properties of various string vertex operators of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 L. Ibanez , D. Luest

This paper studies countable systems of linearly and hierarchically interacting diffusions taking values in the positive quadrant. These systems arise in population dynamics for two types of individuals migrating between and interacting…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-09-09 Don A. Dawson , Andreas Greven , Frank den Hollander , Rongfeng Sun , Jan M. Swart