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Related papers: The static potential in QED$_3$ with non-minimal c…

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We study the consequences of including parity preserving matter for the effective dual theory corresponding to compact QED_3; in particular we focus on the effect of that contribution on the confinement-deconfinement properties of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 C. D. Fosco , L. E. Oxman

We study dynamical symmetry breaking in three-dimensional QED with a Chern-Simons (CS) term, considering the screening effect of $N$ flavor fermions. We find a new phase of the vacuum, in which both the fermion mass and a magnetic field are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Taichi Itoh , Hiroshi Kato

Adopting the gauge-invariant but path-dependent variables formalism, we study the coupling of torsion fields with photons in the presence of an external background electromagnetic. We explicitly show that, in the case of a constant electric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-19 Patricio Gaete , José A. Helaÿel-Neto

We demonstrate that in unquenched quantum electrodynamics (QED), chiral symmetry breaking ceases to exist above a critical number of fermion flavours $N_f$. This is a necessary and sufficient consequence of the fact that there exists a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-21 A. Bashir , C. Calcaneo-Roldan , L. X. Gutiérrez-Guerrero , M. E. Tejeda-Yeomans

We implement a Chern-Simons (CS) contribution into the compact QED3 description of the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model in two dimensions at zero temperature. The CS term allows for the conservation of the SU(2) symmetry of the quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 Raoul Dillenschneider , Jean Richert

We consider three-dimensional Quantum Electrodynamics in the presence of a Chern-Simons term at level $k$ and $N_f$ flavors, in the limit of large $N_f$ and $k$ with $k/N_f$ fixed. We consider either bosonic or fermionic matter fields, with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-21 Lorenzo Di Pietro , Edoardo Lauria , Pierluigi Niro

Very strong electromagnetic field can be generated in peripheral relativistic heavy ion collisions. This work is devoted to exploring the interplay between the effects of a constant external electric field and confining potential on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-17 Jiayun Xiang , Gaoqing Cao

We investigate the two-loop effective potential for both minimally and non-minimally coupled Maxwell-Chern-Simons theories. The non-minimal gauge interaction represents the magnetic moment interaction between a charged scalar and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 D. S. Irvine , M. E. Carrington , G. Kunstatter , D. Pickering

The static forces between electric charges and currents are modified at the loop level by the presence of a plasma. While electric charges are screened, currents are not. The effective coupling constant at long distances is enhanced in both…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-02-26 Bastian B. Brandt , Anthony Francis , Harvey B. Meyer

It is shown for a class of random, time-independent, square-integrable, three-dimensional magnetic fields that the one-loop effective fermion action of four-dimensional QED increases faster than a quadratic in B in the strong coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 M. P. Fry

Fermions in two-dimensional space, commonly called $(1+2)$-dimensional fermions, exhibit intriguing and distinctive characteristics that distinguish them from their higher-dimensional counterparts. This paper offers a comprehensive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-28 J. A. A. S. Reis , L. Lisboa-Santos , Fabiano M. Andrade , Frankbelson dos S. Azevedo , Edilberto O. Silva

We study the nonlinear response of a driven cavity QED system in the extreme strong coupling regime where the saturation photon number is below one by many orders of magnitude. In this regime, multi-photon resonances within the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-13 András Dombi , András Vukics , Peter Domokos

We investigate potentials between pairs of static-light mesons in Nf=2 Lattice QCD, in different spin channels. The question of attraction and repulsion is particularly interesting with respect to the X(3872) charmonium state and charged…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-03 Gunnar Bali , Martin Hetzenegger

We discuss a two-fold extension of QED assuming the presence of strong external fields provided by an ultra-intense laser and noncommutativity of spacetime. While noncommutative effects leave the electron's intensity induced mass shift…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-14 Thomas Heinzl , Anton Ilderton , Mattias Marklund

Non-perturbative effect of the formation of a chiral symmetry breaking condensate <\bar\psi\psi> and of a dynamically generated fermion mass in QED in the presence of an external magnetic field is considered. The dynamical mass of a fermion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. P. Gusynin

Recent experiments in graphene heterostructures have observed Chern insulators - integer and fractional Quantum Hall states made possible by a periodic substrate potential. Here we study theoretically the competition between different Chern…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-25 Jong Yeon Lee , Chong Wang , Michael P. Zaletel , Ashvin Vishwanath , Yin-Chen He

In this article, we review the dynamics of charge carriers in graphene and related 2D systems from a quantum field theoretical point of view. By allowing the electromagnetic fields to propagate throughout space and constraining fermions to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-12 Juan Angel Casimiro Olivares , Ana Julia Mizher , Alfredo Raya

Over the past few years three dimensional Quantum Electrodynamics (QED$_3$) has attracted a lot of attention, because it may be an effective theory for the underdoped and non-superconducting region of the phase diagram of high $T_c$ cuprate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-04-17 Costas Strouthos , John B. Kogut

We construct a nonrelativistic effective field theory description of heavy quarkonium hybrids from QCD. We identify the symmetries of the system made of a heavy quark, a heavy antiquark, and glue in the static limit. Corrections to this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-23 Matthias Berwein , Nora Brambilla , Jaume Tarrus Castella , Antonio Vairo

We study strong coupling phenomena in U(1) gauge theory on the non-commutative plane. To do so, we make use of a T-dual description in terms of an $N\to\infty$ limit of U(N) gauge theory on a commutative torus. The magnetic flux on this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Z. Guralnik