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We show that in the decoupling limit of an F-theory compactification, the internal directions of the seven-branes must wrap a non-commutative four-cycle S. We introduce a general method for obtaining fuzzy geometric spaces via toric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Jonathan J. Heckman , Herman Verlinde

We simplify and complete the construction of fully $O(D)$-equivariant fuzzy spheres $S^d_L$, for all dimensions $d\equiv D-1$, initiated in [G. Fiore, F. Pisacane, J. Geom. Phys. 132 (2018), 423]. This is based on imposing a suitable energy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-10 Gaetano Fiore

Bigraphs and their algebra is a model of concurrency. Fuzzy bigraphs are a generalization of birgraphs intended to be a model of concurrency that incorporates vagueness. More specifically, this model assumes that agents are similar,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Apostolos Syropoulos

The definition of the complement of a fuzzy subset is algebraic in nature and when it is used in the context of fuzzy topological spaces it does not share any similarity with the usual property of topological spaces that the complement of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Anjeza Krakulli , Elton Pasku

We study a noncommutative gauge theory on a fuzzy four-sphere. The idea is to use a matrix model with a fifth-rank Chern-Simons term and to expand matrices around the fuzzy four-sphere which corresponds to a classical solution of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Yusuke Kimura

Motivated by a question in origami, we consider sets of points in the complex plane constructed in the following way. Let $L_\alpha(p)$ be the line in the complex plane through $p$ with angle $\alpha$ (with respect to the real axis). Given…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-15 Joe Buhler , Steve Butler , Warwick de Launey , Ron Graham

M\"obius transformations of the extended complex plane are at the crossroads of many interesting topics, e.g., they form a group under composition, are the simplest form of rational function, and are a path to Lie theory. Quaternionic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Tony Thrall

Let Z be an algebraic homogeneous space Z=G/H attached to real reductive Lie group G. We assume that Z is real spherical, i.e., minimal parabolic subgroups have open orbits on Z. For such spaces we investigate their large scale geometry and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-17 Friedrich Knop , Bernhard Krötz , Eitan Sayag , Henrik Schlichtkrull

If $M$ is a hyperbolic 3-manifold fibering over the circle, the fundamental group of $M$ acts faithfully by homeomorphisms on a circle (the circle at infinity of the universal cover of the fiber), preserving a pair of invariant (stable and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Danny Calegari , Ino Loukidou

The relation between discrete topological field theories on triangulations of two-dimensional manifolds and associative algebras was worked out recently. The starting point for this development was the graphical interpretation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Claus Nowak

We review our construction of a bifundamental version of the fuzzy 2-sphere and its relation to fuzzy Killing spinors, first obtained in the context of the ABJM membrane model. This is shown to be completely equivalent to the usual…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 Horatiu Nastase , Constantinos Papageorgakis

Symmetry is at the heart of much of mathematics, physics, and art. Traditional geometric symmetry groups are defined in terms of isometries of the ambient space of a shape or pattern. If we slightly generalize this notion to allow the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Robert A. Hearn , William Kretschmer , Tomas Rokicki , Benjamin Streeter , Eric Vergo

We describe a class of compact $G_2$ orbifolds constructed from non-symplectic involutions of K3 surfaces. Within this class, we identify a model for which there are infinitely many associative submanifolds contributing to the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-12 Bobby Samir Acharya , Andreas P. Braun , Eirik Eik Svanes , Roberto Valandro

Two-component dipolar fermions in zigzag optical lattices allow for the engineering of spin-orbital models. We show that dipolar lattice fermions permit the exploration of a regime typically unavailable in solid-state compounds that is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-26 G. Sun , A. K. Kolezhuk , L. Santos , T. Vekua

A complex fuzzy Lie algebra is a fuzzy Lie algebra whose membership function takes values in the unit circle in the complex plane. In this paper, we deine the complex fuzzy Lie subalgebras and complex fuzzy ideals of Lie algebras. Then, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Shadi Shaqaqha

We introduce the rotation unfolding of the folding map of a surface in $\mathbb{R}^3$, and investigate its $\mathcal{A}$-vesality. The rotation unfolding is a 2-parameter unfolding and can be considered as a subfamily of the folding family,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Toshizumi Fukui , Atsuki Hiramatsu

This paper deals with the uniqueness of $L$-fuzzy sets in the representation of a given family of subsets of nonempty set. It first shows a formula of the number of $L$-fuzzy sets whose collection of cuts coincides with a given family of…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-01-04 Peng He , Xue-ping Wang

The notion of a spiral unfolding of a convex polyhedron, resulting by flattening a special type of Hamiltonian cut-path, is explored. The Platonic and Archimedian solids all have nonoverlapping spiral unfoldings, although among generic…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-10-20 Joseph O'Rourke

We introduce a family of spaces, parametrized by positive real numbers, that includes all of the Hirzebruch surfaces. Each space is viewed from two distinct perspectives. First, as a leaf space of a compact, complex, foliated manifold,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Fiammetta Battaglia , Elisa Prato , Dan Zaffran

We study new families of curves that are suitable for efficiently parametrizing their moduli spaces. We explicitly construct such families for smooth plane quartics in order to determine unique representatives for the isomorphism classes of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Reynald Lercier , Christophe Ritzenthaler , Florent Rovetta , Jeroen Sijsling