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The one dimensional $S=1/2$ Heisenberg model with dimerization ($1-j$) and quadrumerization ($\delta$) in the magnetic field is studied by means of the numerical exact diagonalization of finite size systems and the conformal field theory.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Wei Chen , Kazuo Hida , Hiroki Nakano

We discuss a gauged $U(1)_R$ supergravity on five-dimensional orbifold ($S^1/Z_2$) in which a $Z_2$-even U(1) gauge field takes part in the $U(1)_R$ gauging, and show the structure of Fayet-Iliopoulos (FI) terms allowed in such model. Some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Hiroyuki Abe

The quantum dynamics of a two-dimensional charged spin $1/2$ particle is studied for general, symmetry--free curved surfaces and general, nonuniform magnetic fields that are, when different from zero, orthogonal to the defining two surface.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Robert Alicki , John R. Klauder , Jerzy Lewandowski

The $\mathcal{N}=2$ Landau--Ginzburg description provides a strongly interacting Lagrangian realization of an $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theory. It is conjectured that one such example is given by the two-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-10-17 Okuto Morikawa

We present rigorous results for the SU($n$) Fermi-Hubbard models with finite-range hopping in $d$ ($\ge 2$) dimensions. The models are defined on a class of decorated lattices. We first study the models with flat bands at the bottom of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-29 Kensuke Tamura , Hosho Katsura

We exhibit basic algebro-geometric results on the formal model of semi-infinite flag varieties and its Schubert varieties over an algebraically closed field $\mathbb K$ of characteristic $\neq 2$ from scratch. We show that the formal model…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-30 Syu Kato

We explore a supersymmetric (SUSY) theory that arises in the Landau level problem with disorder. Charged particles in a strong magnetic field and a local potential are described by small excitations around the ground state, the lowest…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-03 Apratim Kaviraj , Philine van Vliet

Exploring the concept of the extended Galilei group G. Representations for field theories in a symplectic manifold have been derived in association with the method of the Wigner function. The representation is written in the light-cone of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-15 G. X. A. Petronilo , S. C. Ulhoa , K. V. S. Araújo , R. A. S. Paiva , R. G. G. Amorim , A. E. Santana

In this article, we study threshold phenomena for the semilinear double-power elliptic equation $$-\Delta_{\mathbb{B}^N} u - \lambda u = |u|^{p-1}u - |u|^{q-1}u, \quad u \in H^1(\mathbb{B}^N),$$ on the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{B}^N$ for $N…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Debabrata Karmakar , Atanu Manna , Bhakti Bhusan Manna

We study the Landau model for uniaxial incommensurate-commensurate systems of the I class by keeping Umklapp terms of third and fourth order in the expansion of the free energy. It applies to systems in which the soft mode minimum lies…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Latkovic , A. Bjelis

We study the infra-red limit of non-abelian Chern-Simons gauge theory perturbed by a non-topological, albeit gauge invariant, mass term. It is shown that, in this limit, we may construct an infinite class of integrable quantum mechanical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 V. V. Sreedhar

Landau levels (LLs) are of great importance for understanding the quantum Hall effect and associated many-body physics. Recently, their three-dimensional (3D) counterparts, i.e., dispersionless 3D LLs with well-defined quantum numbers, have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-18 Mian Peng , Qiang Wei , Jiale Yuan , Da-Wei Wang , Mou Yan , Han Cai , Gang Chen

Following recent work on the quantum Hall effect on $S^4$, we solve the Landau problem on the complex projective spaces ${\bf C}P^k$ and discuss quantum Hall states for such spaces. Unlike the case of $S^4$, a finite spatial density can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Dimitra Karabali , V. P. Nair

A supersolid is a system that presents long-range order and shear rigidity as a solid but which also supports a non-dissipative superflow as a superfluid. From an effective perspective, supersolids are identified with phases of matter that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-30 Matteo Baggioli , Giorgio Frangi

The U(1)$^3$ model for 3+1 Euclidian signature general relativity is an interacting, generally covariant field theory with two physical polarisations that shares many features of Lorentzian general relativity. In particular, it displays a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-19 T. Thiemann

It is well-known that coordinates of a charged particle in a monopole background become noncommutative. In this paper, we study the motion of a charged particle moving on a supersphere in the presence of a supermonopole. We construct a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Kazuki Hasebe , Yusuke Kimura

We study the energy spectrum of a two-dimensional electron in the presence of both a perpendicular magnetic field and a potential. In the limit where the potential is small compared to the Landau level spacing, we show that the broadening…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-10 J. -N. Fuchs , R. Mosseri , J. Vidal

A two-dimensional quantum Hall system without disorder for a wide class of interactions including any two-body interaction with finite range is studied by using the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis method [{\it Ann. Phys. (N.Y.)} {\bf 16}: 407 (1961)].…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tohru Koma

The theory of N = 1 supergravity with gauged supermatter is studied in the context of a k = + 1 Friedmann minisuperspace model. It is found by imposing the Lorentz and supersymmetry constraints that there are {\seveni no} physical states in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. D. Y. Cheng , P. D. D'Eath , P. R. L. V. Moniz

We study two dimensional $\mathcal{N} = (2, 2)$ Landau-Ginzburg models with tensor valued superfields with the aim of constructing large central charge superconformal field theories which are solvable using large $N$ techniques. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Chi-Ming Chang , Sean Colin-Ellerin , Mukund Rangamani