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We exhibit the superHiggs effect in heterotic string theory by turning on a background NS-NS field and deforming the BRST operator consistent with superconformal invariance. The NS-NS field spontaneously breaks spacetime supersymmetry. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Jonathan Bagger , Ioannis Giannakis

We present a framework for grand unification in which the grand unified symmetry is broken spontaneously by strong gauge dynamics, and yet the physics at the unification scale is described by (weakly coupled) effective field theory. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Yasunori Nomura , David Poland , Brock Tweedie

Using Perelman's approach for geometrical flows in terms of an entropy functional, the Higgs mechanism is studied dynamically along flows defined in the space of parameters and in fields space. The model corresponds to two-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-30 R. Cartas-Fuentevilla , A. Herrera-Aguilar , J. Berra-Montiel

We study N=2 vacua in spontaneously broken N=4 electrically gauged supergravities in four space-time dimensions. We argue that the classification of all such solutions amounts to solving a system of purely algebraic equations. We then…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Christoph Horst , Jan Louis , Paul Smyth

We study the phase diagram and mass spectrum of an $SU(2)$ Gauge-Higgs Unification scenario on a five-dimensional orbifold.We observe spontaneous symmetry breaking within the Higgs phase of the theory and, in the vicinity of a newly…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-09-14 Graham Moir , Maurizio Alberti , Francesco Knechtli , Nikos Irges

The gauge model with $SO(3)_{F}$ flavor symmetry and three Higgs triplets is studied. We show how the intriguing nearly degenerate neutrino mass and bi-maximal mixing scenario comes out naturally after spontaneous breaking of the symmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Yue-Liang Wu

It is shown that the same essentially non-semiclassical mechanism, which generates in the nonsupersymmetric pure Yang-Mills theory the binary condensate of gauge field strengths, is responsible for the spontaneous breaking of the two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Luzi Bergamin , Peter Minkowski

We introduce the two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii/nonlinear-Schrodinger (GP/NLS) equation with the self-focusing nonlinearity confined to two identical circles, separated or overlapped. The model can be realized in terms of Bose-Einstein…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-28 Thawatchai Mayteevarunyoo , Boris A. Malomed , Athikom Reoksabutr

We compute the $2\rightarrow 2$ gravitino scattering amplitudes at tree level in supergravity theories where supersymmetry is spontaneously broken. In the unitary gauge, the gravitino becomes massive (of mass $m_{3/2}$) by absorbing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-01 Ignatios Antoniadis , Anthony Guillen , François Rondeau

Instanton effects in a family of completely massive Higgs models with N=1 supersymmetry are investigated. The models have $N_c=2$ and $N_f\ge 2$. In each model, we show that a certain gauge invariant correlation function depends in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Casher , V. Elkonin , Y. Shamir

The possibility of generating a large trilinear $A_t$ soft supersymmetry breaking coupling at low energies through renormalisation group evolution in the 5D MSSM is investigated. Using the power law running in five dimensions and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-28 Ammar Abdalgabar , Alan S. Cornell

N=1 no-scale models describe at tree level the spontaneous breaking of supersymmetry at an arbitrary scale m_{3/2}, with vanishing vacuum energy. We define N=1 super no-scale models in string theory as being those, which maintain these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-01 Costas Kounnas , Herve Partouche

We consider type II string theory in space-time backgrounds which admit eight supercharges and can be characterized by the existence of an SU(3) x SU(3) structure. We show that the couplings of such backgrounds strongly resemble the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Mariana Grana , Jan Louis , Daniel Waldram

We introduce an explicit supersymmetric unification model where grand unified gauge symmetry breaking and supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking are caused by the same field. Besides, the SM-charged particles are also predicted by the symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-28 Yuji Omura

We construct supergravity theories in twelve and thirteen dimensions with the respective signatures (10,2) and (11,2) with some technical details. Starting with N=1 supergravity in 10+2 dimensions coupled to Green-Schwarz superstring, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hitoshi Nishino

We establish a classical analog of the Nambu-Goldstone theorem for spontaneous breaking of spacetime symmetries. It provides a counting rule for independent Nambu-Goldstone fields and states which of them are gapped. We demonstrate that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-07 Ivan Kharuk , Andrey Shkerin

We construct a supersymmetric SO(10) model, where natural doublet-triplet splitting implemented via the Dimopoulos-Wilczek mechanism is stable under the addition of 126+\bar{126} Higgs superfields needed to generate the small neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Dae Gyu Lee , R. N. Mohapatra

We derive the scalar potential of the effective theory of type IIB orientifold with 3-form fluxes turned on in presence of non abelian brane coordinates. N=4 supergravity predicts a positive semidefinite potential with vanishing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Riccardo D'Auria , Sergio Ferrara , Maria Antonia Lledó , Silvia Vaulà

We review the construction of the N=2 U(N) gauge model and the analysis of vacua of the model. On the vacua, N=2 supersymmetry is spontaneously broken to N=1, and the gauge symmetry is broken to a product gauge group \prod_{i=1}^n U(N_i).…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kazuhito Fujiwara , Hiroshi Itoyama , Makoto Sakaguchi

We present the idea that the vacuum can choose one pair of Higgs doublets by making the $\mu$ parameter a dynamical field called {\it massion}. The {\it massion} potential leading to the dynamical solution is suggested to arise from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Jihn E. Kim
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