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Related papers: Induced gravity in Z_N orientifold models

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We introduce a new geometric/topological approach to the emerging braneworld scenario in the context of D-branes using partially negative dimensional product (PNDP) manifolds. The working hypothesis is based on the fact that the…

General Physics · Physics 2021-12-07 Richard Pincak , Alexander Pigazzini , Saeid Jafari , Cenap Özel , Andrew DeBenedictis

We study different aspects of the construction of D=4, N=1 type IIB orientifolds based on toroidal Z_N and Z_M x Z_N, D=4 orbifolds. We find that tadpole cancellation conditions are in general more constraining than in six dimensions and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Aldazabal , A. Font , L. E. Ibanez , G. Violero

We propose a bottom-up approach to the building of particle physics models from string theory. Our building blocks are Type II D-branes which we combine appropriately to reproduce desirable features of a particle theory model: 1) Chirality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Aldazabal , L. E. Ibanez , F. Quevedo , A. M. Uranga

We give the equations of motion for a self-gravitating Dirac p-brane embedded in an even co-dimension spacetime. The dynamics of the bulk are dictated by Lovelock gravity and permit matching conditions, even when the codimension is strictly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Christos Charmousis , Robin Zegers

We suggest a mechanism by which four-dimensional Newtonian gravity emerges on a 3-brane in 5D Minkowski space with an infinite size extra dimension. The worldvolume theory gives rise to the correct 4D potential at short distances whereas at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze , Massimo Porrati

The braneworld scenario is studied and the effective action of 3-brane living in 5-dim. Minkowski space is constructed. This action is proved to be invariant under spontaneously broken scale and Weyl symmetries and to encode a model of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-22 A. A. Zheltukhin

We show that topologically massive gravity can be obtained by the consistent Kaluza-Klein reduction from recently constructed seven-dimensional gravity with topological terms. The internal four-manifold should be Einstein with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-01 H. Lu , Zhao-Long Wang

We discuss the equivalence between Type I, Type II and Heterotic N=2 superstring theories in four dimensions. We study the effective field theory of Type I models obtained by orientifold reductions of Type IIB compactifications on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Antoniadis , C. Bachas , C. Fabre , H. Partouche , T. R. Taylor

We construct orientifolds of type IIA string theory. The theory is compactified on a T^6/Z_N times Z_M orbifold. In addition worldsheet parity in combination with a reflection of three compact directions is modded out. Tadpole cancellation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Stefan Forste , Gabriele Honecker , Ralph Schreyer

Suppose General Relativity, provocatively governed by a dimensional coupling constant, is a spontaneously induced theory of Gravity. Invoking Zee's mechanism, we represent the reciprocal Newton constant by a Brans Dicke scalar field, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Aharon Davidson , Ilya Gurwich

We consider type IIB string theory on a seven dimensional orbifold with holonomy in G2. The motivation is to use D1-branes as probes of the geometry. The low energy theory on the D1-brane is a sigma-model with two real supercharges (N =…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 G. Ferretti , P. Salomonson , D. Tsimpis

The Glavan-Lin proposal for 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) gravity introduces a singular dimensional scaling to bypass Lovelock's theorem, though its fundamental origin remains debated. In this work, we demonstrate that this specific…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-26 Apurv Keer , S. Shankaranarayanan

n-DBI gravity is a gravitational theory introduced in arXiv:1109.1468 [hep-th], motivated by Dirac-Born-Infeld type conformal scalar theory and designed to yield non-eternal inflation spontaneously. It contains a foliation structure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 Carlos Herdeiro , Shinji Hirano , Yuki Sato

The observable universe could be a 1+3-surface (the "brane") embedded in a 1+3+\textit{d}-dimensional spacetime (the "bulk"), with Standard Model particles and fields trapped on the brane while gravity is free to access the bulk. At least…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Roy Maartens , Kazuya Koyama

We review the status of the fourth-order (quartic in the spacetime curvature) terms induced by superstrings/M-theory (compactified on a warped torus) in the leading order with respect to the Regge slope parameter, and study their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-17 Masao Iihoshi , Sergei V. Ketov

We consider classes of T_6 orientifolds, where the orientifold projection contains an inversion I_{9-p} on 9-p coordinates, transverse to a Dp-brane. In absence of fluxes, the massless sector of these models corresponds to diverse forms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Angelantonj , S. Ferrara , M. Trigiante

The mass spectrum of a model constructed in a theory space is expressed by eigenvalues of the Laplacian on the graph structure of the theory space. The nature of the one-loop UV divergence in the vacuum energy is then controlled only by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Nahomi Kan , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We analyze $N=2,1,0$ vacua of type IIB string theory on $K3\times T^2/Z_2$ in presence of three-form fluxes from a four dimensional supergravity viewpoint. The quaternionic geometry of the $K3$ moduli space together with the special…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 L. Andrianopoli , R. D'Auria , S. Ferrara , M. A. Lledo

We study gravity in backgrounds that are smooth generalizations of the Randall-Sundrum model, with and without scalar fields. These generalizations include three-branes in higher dimensional spaces which are not necessarily Anti-de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 Csaba Csaki , Joshua Erlich , Timothy J. Hollowood , Yuri Shirman

Four-dimensional supergravity theories are reinterpreted in a 12-dimensional F-theory framework. The O(8) symmetry of N=8 supergravity is related to a reduction of F-theory on T_8, with the seventy scalars formally associated, by O(8)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Sergio Ferrara , Massimo Bianchi , Gianfranco Pradisi , Augusto Sagnotti , Yassen S. Stanev
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