English
Related papers

Related papers: Incidental brane defects

200 papers

We discuss the spectrum of the tensor metric perturbations and the stability of warped compactifications with the de Sitter spacetime in the higher-dimensional gravity. The spacetime structure is given in terms of the warped product of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Masato Minamitsuji , Kunihito Uzawa

Recent 3D organ reconstitution studies show that a group of stem cells can establish a body axis and acquire different fates in a spatially organized manner. How such symmetry breaking happens in the absence of external spatial cues, and…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-29 Keisuke Ishihara , Elly M. Tanaka

Configurations of two or more branes wrapping different homology cycles of space-time are considered and the amount of supersymmetry preserved is analysed, generalising the analysis of multiple branes in flat space. For K3…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Mirjam Cvetic , Christopher M. Hull

In brane cosmology, the Big Bang is hypothesized to occur by the annihilation of the brane-anti-brane pair in a collision, where the branes are three-dimensional objects in a higher-dimensional Universe. Spontaneous symmetry breaking…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-03-29 Hiromitsu Takeuchi , Kenichi Kasamatsu , Makoto Tsubota , Muneto Nitta

In this note we discuss dynamical mechanisms for brane stabilization in the brane world context. In particular, we consider supersymmetry preserving brane stabilization, and also brane stabilization accompanied by supersymmetry breaking.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Zurab Kakushadze

We outline a general strategy to deal with perturbations in brane world models. We illustrate the method by studying simple 6D brane world compactifications. We introduce the background geometries induced by the branes, and summarize the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-20 S. L. Parameswaran , S. Randjbar-Daemi , A. Salvio

A simplified Randall-Sundrum-like model in 6 dimensions is discussed. The extra two dimensions correspond to the cone. The effective four-dimensional scalar self-interacting theory is studied at one-loop level. The contributions due to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 John Quiroga H

We investigate the cosmological properties of an "induced gravity" brane scenario in the absence of mirror symmetry with respect to the brane. We find that brane evolution can proceed along one of four distinct branches. By contrast, when…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-24 Yuri Shtanov , Varun Sahni , Arman Shafieloo , Alexey Toporensky

Kinematical and dynamical mechanisms leading to the spontaneous breaking of space-time symmetries are described. The symmetries affected are space and time translations, space rotations, scale and conformal transformations. Applications are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Eliezer Rabinovici

Gravitational properties of a hedge-hog type topological defect in two extra dimensions are considered in General Relativity employing a vector as the order parameter. All previous considerations were done using the order parameter in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-02 Boris E. Meierovich

We propose a new spontaneous supersymmetry breaking mechanism, in which extra compact dimensions play an important role. To illustrate our mechanism, we study a simple model consisting of two chiral superfields, where one spatial dimension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Sakamoto , M. Tachibana , K. Takenaga

We re-consider the self tuning idea in brane world models of finite volume. We notice that in a large class of self tuning models, the four dimensional physics is sensitive to the vacuum energy on the brane. In particular the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 H. -P. Nilles , A. Papazoglou , G. Tasinato

Starting from a peculiar orientifold projection proposed long ago by Angelantonj and Cardella, we elaborate on a novel perturbative scenario that involves only D-branes, together with the two types of orientifold planes ${\rm O}_{\pm}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-28 Thibaut Coudarchet , Emilian Dudas , Hervé Partouche

We consider a four-fermion theory as a simple model of dynamical symmetry breaking in flat space with non-trivial topology, motivated from recent studies in similar considerations in curved space. The phase structure is investigated, by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-17 Ken-ichi Ishikawa , Tomohiro Inagaki , Kenji Fukazawa , Kezuhiro Yamamoto

We develop the concept of supersymmetry in singular spaces, apply it in an example for 3-branes in D=5 and comment on 8-branes in D=10. The new construction has an interpretation that the brane is a sink for the flux and requires adding to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric Bergshoeff , Renata Kallosh , Antoine Van Proeyen

We generalize nested multiply warped braneworld models by incorporating non-zero brane curvature caused by an effective cosmological constant {\Omega} induced on the 3-branes. Starting with the doubly warped model, we first analyze the case…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-03 Arko Bhaumik , Soumitra SenGupta

One common way to define spontaneous symmetry breaking involves explicit symmetry breaking. This definition can be used in any approach to Effective Field Theory, from perturbation theory to lattice simulations. It allows us to study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-23 Leonardo Pedro

We elaborate that general intersecting brane models on orbifolds are obtained from type I string compactifications and their T-duals. Symmetry breaking and restoration occur via recombination and parallel separation of branes, preserving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kang-Sin Choi

We investigate the localization of 4D topological global defects on the brane embedded in 5D. The defects are induced by 5D scalar fields with a symmetry-breaking potential. Taking an ansatz which separates the scalar field into the 4D and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Inyong Cho

The formation of a thick brane in five-dimen\-sional space-time is investigated when warp geometries of $AdS_5$ type are induced by scalar matter dynamics and triggered by a thin-brane defect. The scalar matter is taken to consist of two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-13 Alexander A. Andrianov , Vladimir A. Andrianov , Oleg O. Novikov