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Quantum matter in three spatial dimensions is observed to consist exclusively of bosons and fermions. Whether this empirical fact follows from basic consistency requirements of quantum theory itself or must be imposed as an additional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-29 Chi-Chun Zhou , Shuai A. Chen , Yu-Zhu Chen , Yao Shen , Fu-Lin Zhang , Wu-Sheng Dai

It is shown that particles with braid group statistics (Plektons) in three-dimensional space-time cannot be free, in a quite elementary sense: They must exhibit elastic two-particle scattering into every solid angle, and at every energy.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-28 Jacques Bros , Jens Mund

Picking permutations at random, the expected number of k-cycles is known to be 1/k and is, in particular, independent of the size of the permuted set. This short note gives similar size-independent statistics of finite general linear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Nir Gadish

Ordered chains (such as chains of amino acids) are ubiquitous in biological cells, and these chains perform specific functions contingent on the sequence of their components. Using the existence and general properties of such sequences as a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-04-26 Mobolaji Williams , Eugene Shakhnovich

These lectures discuss the formulation of quantum mechanics with fractional spin and statistics in 2+1 dimensions in a relativistic setting, emphasizing the path-integral approach. The non-relativistic theory is reviewed from a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefano Forte

Identical quantum particles exhibit only two types of statistics: bosonic and fermionic. Theoretically, this restriction is commonly established through the symmetrization postulate or (anti)commutation constraints imposed on the algebra of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-17 Nicolás Medina Sánchez , Borivoje Dakić

[This is the unpublished supplemental information from 1989 to the paper: J.M. Deutsch, "Quantum statistical mechanics in a closed system." Phys. Rev. A, 43(4), 2046 (1991).] A closed quantum mechanical system does not necessarily give time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-25 J. M. Deutsch

Fractional statistics is one of the most intriguing features of topological phases in 2D. In particular, the so-called non-Abelian statistics plays a crucial role towards realizing universal topological quantum computation. Recently, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-29 Jing-Ren Zhou , Qing-Rui Wang , Chenjie Wang , Zheng-Cheng Gu

While it is well known that three dimensional quantum many-body systems can support non-trivial braiding statistics between particle-like and loop-like excitations, or between two loop-like excitations, we argue that a more fundamental…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-26 Chenjie Wang , Michael Levin

We investigate certain $Z_3$-graded associative algebras with cubic $Z_3$-invariant constitutive relations. The invariant forms on finite algebras of this type are given in the low dimensional cases with two or three generators. We show how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Richard Kerner

We present a systematic study of statistical mechanics for non-Hermitian quantum systems. Our work reveals that the stability of a non-Hermitian system necessitates the existence of a single path-dependent conserved quantity, which, in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-12-04 Kui Cao , Su-Peng Kou

This paper provides a construction of a quantum statistical mechanical system associated to knots in the 3-sphere and cyclic branched coverings of the 3-sphere, which is an analog, in the sense of arithmetic topology, of the Bost-Connes…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Matilde Marcolli , Yujie Xu

The enumeration of Hamiltonian cycles on 2n*2n grids of nodes is a longstanding problem in combinatorics. Previous work has concentrated on counting all cycles. The current work enumerates nonisomorphic cycles -- that is, the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-05 Ed Wynn

Our previous work on quantum kinematics and coherent states over finite configuration spaces is extended: the configuration space is, as before, the cyclic group Z_n of arbitrary order n=2,3,..., but a larger group - the non-Abelian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Luft , G. Chadzitaskos , J. Tolar

The critical behavior of three-state statistical models invariant under the full symmetry group $S_3$ and its dependence on space dimension have been a matter of interest and debate. In particular, the phase transition of the 3-state Potts…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-22 Jose Gaite

Let either $X=\mathbf{R}\times\mathbf{T}$ or $X=\Sigma_\text{\boldmath $a$}\times\mathbf{T}$, where $\mathbf{R}$ is the additive group of real number, $\mathbf{T}$ is the cycle group and $\Sigma_\text{\boldmath $a$}$ is an $\text{\boldmath…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-30 G. M. Feldman , M. V. Myronyuk

We study a quantum-mechanical system of three particles in a one-dimensional box with two-particle harmonic interactions. The symmetry of the system is described by the point group $D_{3d}$. Group theory greatly facilitates the application…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-04-09 Paolo Amore , Francisco M. Fernández

We introduce the notion of nonlocal symmetry of a graph $G$, defined as a winning quantum correlation for the $G$-automorphism game that cannot be produced classically. Recent connections between quantum group theory and quantum information…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-02-11 David E. Roberson , Simon Schmidt

We investigate the non-equilibrium dynamics of isolated quantum spin systems via an exact mapping to classical stochastic differential equations. We show that one can address significantly larger system sizes than recently obtained,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-30 S. E. Begg , A. G. Green , M. J. Bhaseen

This is a review paper concerned with the global consistency of the quantum dynamics of non-commutative systems. Our point of departure is the theory of constrained systems, since it provides a unified description of the classical and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 F. S. Bemfica , H. O. Girotti
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