English

Braid group statistics implies scattering in three-dimensional local quantum physics

High Energy Physics - Theory 2012-09-28 v2 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

It is shown that particles with braid group statistics (Plektons) in three-dimensional space-time cannot be free, in a quite elementary sense: They must exhibit elastic two-particle scattering into every solid angle, and at every energy. This also implies that for such particles there cannot be any operators localized in wedge regions which create only single particle states from the vacuum and which are well-behaved under the space-time translations (so-called temperate polarization-free generators). These results considerably strengthen an earlier "NoGo-theorem for 'free' relativistic Anyons". As a by-product we extend a fact which is well-known in quantum field theory to the case of topological charges (i.e., charges localized in space-like cones) in d>3, namely: If there is no elastic two-particle scattering into some arbitrarily small open solid angle element, then the 2-particle S-matrix is trivial.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1112.5785,
  title  = {Braid group statistics implies scattering in three-dimensional local quantum physics},
  author = {Jacques Bros and Jens Mund},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1112.5785},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

25 pages, 4 figures. Comment on model-building added in the introduction

R2 v1 2026-06-21T19:56:51.266Z